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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yŋəʃø |
Genitive: | yŋəʃən |
Dative: | yŋəʃəlan |
Accusative: | yŋəʃəm |
Comparative: | yŋəʃəla |
Comitative: | yŋəʃəge |
Inessive: | yŋəʃəʃtø |
Illative: | yŋəʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | yŋəʃeʃ |
1SG: | yŋəʃem |
2SG: | yŋəʃet |
3SG: | yŋəʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | yŋəʃəna |
2PL: | yŋəʃəda |
3PL: | yŋəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | yŋəʃø-βlak |
Plural (2): | yŋəʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yŋəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | yŋəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yŋəʃem | yŋəʃø-βlak | yŋəʃø-βlakem, yŋəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | yŋəʃemən | yŋəʃø-βlakən | yŋəʃø-βlakemən, yŋəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | yŋəʃemlan, yŋəʃəlanem | yŋəʃø-βlaklan | yŋəʃø-βlakemlan, yŋəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yŋəʃeməm | yŋəʃø-βlakəm | yŋəʃø-βlakeməm, yŋəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yŋəʃemla, yŋəʃəlam | yŋəʃø-βlakla | yŋəʃø-βlakemla, yŋəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | yŋəʃemge | yŋəʃø-βlakge | yŋəʃø-βlakemge, yŋəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | yŋəʃəʃtem | yŋəʃø-βlakəʃte | yŋəʃø-βlakəʃtem, yŋəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yŋəʃəʃkem | yŋəʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | yŋəʃø-βlakəʃkem, yŋəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yŋəʃeʃem | yŋəʃø-βlakeʃ | yŋəʃø-βlakeʃem, yŋəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |