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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sortat͡ɕyktəʃ |
Genitive: | sortat͡ɕyktəʃən |
Dative: | sortat͡ɕyktəʃlan |
Accusative: | sortat͡ɕyktəʃəm |
Comparative: | sortat͡ɕyktəʃla |
Comitative: | sortat͡ɕyktəʃge |
Inessive: | sortat͡ɕyktəʃtø, sortat͡ɕyktəʃəʃtø |
Illative: | sortat͡ɕyktəʃkø, sortat͡ɕyktəʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | sortat͡ɕyktəʃeʃ |
1SG: | sortat͡ɕyktəʃem |
2SG: | sortat͡ɕyktəʃet |
3SG: | sortat͡ɕyktəʃːø, sortat͡ɕyktəʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | sortat͡ɕyktəʃna |
2PL: | sortat͡ɕyktəʃda |
3PL: | sortat͡ɕyktəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | sortat͡ɕyktəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | sortat͡ɕyktəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sortat͡ɕyktəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | sortat͡ɕyktəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sortat͡ɕyktəʃem | sortat͡ɕyktəʃ-βlak | sortat͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakem, sortat͡ɕyktəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | sortat͡ɕyktəʃemən | sortat͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakən | sortat͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakemən, sortat͡ɕyktəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | sortat͡ɕyktəʃemlan, sortat͡ɕyktəʃlanem | sortat͡ɕyktəʃ-βlaklan | sortat͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakemlan, sortat͡ɕyktəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sortat͡ɕyktəʃeməm | sortat͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakəm | sortat͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakeməm, sortat͡ɕyktəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sortat͡ɕyktəʃemla, sortat͡ɕyktəʃlam | sortat͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakla | sortat͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakemla, sortat͡ɕyktəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sortat͡ɕyktəʃemge | sortat͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakge | sortat͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakemge, sortat͡ɕyktəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sortat͡ɕyktəʃtem, sortat͡ɕyktəʃəʃtem | sortat͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakəʃte | sortat͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakəʃtem, sortat͡ɕyktəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sortat͡ɕyktəʃkem, sortat͡ɕyktəʃəʃkem | sortat͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sortat͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakəʃkem, sortat͡ɕyktəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sortat͡ɕyktəʃeʃem | sortat͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakeʃ | sortat͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakeʃem, sortat͡ɕyktəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |