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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | abxaz |
Genitive: | abxazən |
Dative: | abxazlan |
Accusative: | abxazəm |
Comparative: | abxazla |
Comitative: | abxazge |
Inessive: | abxazəʃte |
Illative: | abxazəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | abxazeʃ |
1SG: | abxazem |
2SG: | abxazet |
3SG: | abxazʃe |
1PL: | abxazna |
2PL: | abxazda |
3PL: | abxazəʃt |
Plural (1): | abxaz-βlak |
Plural (2): | abxaz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | abxazla |
Sociative Plural: | abxazmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | abxazem | abxaz-βlak | abxaz-βlakem, abxazem-βlak |
Genitive: | abxazemən | abxaz-βlakən | abxaz-βlakemən, abxazem-βlakən |
Dative: | abxazemlan, abxazlanem | abxaz-βlaklan | abxaz-βlakemlan, abxazem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | abxazeməm | abxaz-βlakəm | abxaz-βlakeməm, abxazem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | abxazemla, abxazlam | abxaz-βlakla | abxaz-βlakemla, abxazem-βlakla |
Comitative: | abxazemge | abxaz-βlakge | abxaz-βlakemge, abxazem-βlakge |
Inessive: | abxazəʃtem | abxaz-βlakəʃte | abxaz-βlakəʃtem, abxazem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | abxazəʃkem | abxaz-βlakəʃ(ke) | abxaz-βlakəʃkem, abxazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | abxazeʃem | abxaz-βlakeʃ | abxaz-βlakeʃem, abxazem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |