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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aβanβapʃ |
Genitive: | aβanβapʃən |
Dative: | aβanβapʃlan |
Accusative: | aβanβapʃəm |
Comparative: | aβanβapʃla |
Comitative: | aβanβapʃge |
Inessive: | aβanβapʃte, aβanβapʃəʃte |
Illative: | aβanβapʃke, aβanβapʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aβanβapʃeʃ |
1SG: | aβanβapʃem |
2SG: | aβanβapʃet |
3SG: | aβanβapʃːe, aβanβapʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | aβanβapʃna |
2PL: | aβanβapʃda |
3PL: | aβanβapʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | aβanβapʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | aβanβapʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | aβanβapʃla |
Sociative Plural: | aβanβapʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aβanβapʃem | aβanβapʃ-βlak | aβanβapʃ-βlakem, aβanβapʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | aβanβapʃemən | aβanβapʃ-βlakən | aβanβapʃ-βlakemən, aβanβapʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | aβanβapʃemlan, aβanβapʃlanem | aβanβapʃ-βlaklan | aβanβapʃ-βlakemlan, aβanβapʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aβanβapʃeməm | aβanβapʃ-βlakəm | aβanβapʃ-βlakeməm, aβanβapʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | aβanβapʃemla, aβanβapʃlam | aβanβapʃ-βlakla | aβanβapʃ-βlakemla, aβanβapʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | aβanβapʃemge | aβanβapʃ-βlakge | aβanβapʃ-βlakemge, aβanβapʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aβanβapʃtem, aβanβapʃəʃtem | aβanβapʃ-βlakəʃte | aβanβapʃ-βlakəʃtem, aβanβapʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | aβanβapʃkem, aβanβapʃəʃkem | aβanβapʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβanβapʃ-βlakəʃkem, aβanβapʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aβanβapʃeʃem | aβanβapʃ-βlakeʃ | aβanβapʃ-βlakeʃem, aβanβapʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |