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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβant'uristkam | om aβant'uristke |
| 2SG: | aβant'uristkat | ot aβant'uristke |
| 3SG: | aβant'uristkeš | ok/ogeš aβant'uristke |
| 1PL: | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aβant'uristke |
| 2PL: | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aβant'uristke |
| 3PL: | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t aβant'uristke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβant'uristkeə̑m | šə̑m aβant'uristke |
| 2SG: | aβant'uristkeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβant'uristke |
| 3SG: | aβant'uristkeje | ə̑š aβant'uristke |
| 1PL: | aβant'uristkə̑na | ə̑šna aβant'uristke |
| 2PL: | aβant'uristkə̑da | ə̑šda aβant'uristke |
| 3PL: | aβant'uristkeə̑č́ | ə̑št aβant'uristke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑nam | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑nat | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑n | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑nna | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑nda | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑nə̑t | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβant'uristkam ə̑l'e | om aβant'uristke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβant'uristkat ə̑l'e | ot aβant'uristke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβant'uristkeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβant'uristke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβant'uristke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβant'uristke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβant'uristke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβant'uristkam ulmaš | om aβant'uristke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβant'uristkat ulmaš | ot aβant'uristke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβant'uristkeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβant'uristke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβant'uristke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβant'uristke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aβant'uristke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑n ulmaš | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβant'uristke | it aβant'uristke |
| 3SG: | aβant'uristkə̑že | ə̑nže aβant'uristke |
| 1PL: | (aβant'uristkə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aβant'uristke) |
| 2PL: | aβant'uristkə̑za | ida aβant'uristke |
| 3PL: | aβant'uristkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβant'uristke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβant'uristkə̑nem | ə̑nem aβant'uristke |
| 2SG: | aβant'uristkə̑net | ə̑net aβant'uristke |
| 3SG: | aβant'uristkə̑neže | ə̑než aβant'uristke |
| 1PL: | aβant'uristkə̑nena | ə̑nena aβant'uristke |
| 2PL: | aβant'uristkə̑neda | ə̑neda aβant'uristke |
| 3PL: | aβant'uristkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt aβant'uristke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβant'uristkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβant'uristke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβant'uristkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβant'uristke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβant'uristkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβant'uristke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβant'uristkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβant'uristke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβant'uristkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβant'uristke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβant'uristkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβant'uristke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβant'uristkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net aβant'uristke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβant'uristkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než aβant'uristke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβant'uristkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβant'uristke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβant'uristkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβant'uristke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβant'uristkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβant'uristkə̑man |
| Active participle: | aβant'uristkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | aβant'uristkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβant'uristkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | aβant'uristkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβant'uristkə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aβant'uristkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβant'uristkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβant'uristkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβant'uristkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβant'uristkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβant'uristkə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||