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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aβtonom |
Genitive: | aβtonomən |
Dative: | aβtonomlan |
Accusative: | aβtonoməm |
Comparative: | aβtonomla |
Comitative: | aβtonomge |
Inessive: | aβtonoməʃto |
Illative: | aβtonoməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | aβtonomeʃ |
1SG: | aβtonomem |
2SG: | aβtonomet |
3SG: | aβtonomʒo |
1PL: | aβtonomna |
2PL: | aβtonomda |
3PL: | aβtonoməʃt |
Plural (1): | aβtonom-βlak |
Plural (2): | aβtonom-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | aβtonomla |
Sociative Plural: | aβtonomːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aβtonomem | aβtonom-βlak | aβtonom-βlakem, aβtonomem-βlak |
Genitive: | aβtonomemən | aβtonom-βlakən | aβtonom-βlakemən, aβtonomem-βlakən |
Dative: | aβtonomemlan, aβtonomlanem | aβtonom-βlaklan | aβtonom-βlakemlan, aβtonomem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aβtonomeməm | aβtonom-βlakəm | aβtonom-βlakeməm, aβtonomem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | aβtonomemla, aβtonomlam | aβtonom-βlakla | aβtonom-βlakemla, aβtonomem-βlakla |
Comitative: | aβtonomemge | aβtonom-βlakge | aβtonom-βlakemge, aβtonomem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aβtonoməʃtem | aβtonom-βlakəʃte | aβtonom-βlakəʃtem, aβtonomem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | aβtonoməʃkem | aβtonom-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβtonom-βlakəʃkem, aβtonomem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aβtonomeʃem | aβtonom-βlakeʃ | aβtonom-βlakeʃem, aβtonomem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |