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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rtemam | om aβə̑rtem |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtemat | ot aβə̑rtem |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rtemeš | ok/ogeš aβə̑rtem |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rtemə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑rtem |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtemə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑rtem |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtemə̑t | ogə̑t aβə̑rtem |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rtemə̑m | šə̑m aβə̑rtem |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtemə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβə̑rtem |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rteme | ə̑š aβə̑rtem |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rtemna | ə̑šna aβə̑rtem |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtemda | ə̑šda aβə̑rtem |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtemə̑č́ | ə̑št aβə̑rtem |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rtemə̑nam | aβə̑rtemə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtemə̑nat | aβə̑rtemə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rtemə̑n | aβə̑rtemə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rtemə̑nna | aβə̑rtemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtemə̑nda | aβə̑rtemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtemə̑nə̑t | aβə̑rtemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rtemam ə̑l'e | om aβə̑rtem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtemat ə̑l'e | ot aβə̑rtem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rtemeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβə̑rtem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rtemə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑rtem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtemə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑rtem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtemə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβə̑rtem ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rtemam ulmaš | om aβə̑rtem ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtemat ulmaš | ot aβə̑rtem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rtemeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβə̑rtem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rtemə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβə̑rtem ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtemə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβə̑rtem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtemə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aβə̑rtem ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rtemə̑nam ə̑l'e | aβə̑rtemə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtemə̑nat ə̑l'e | aβə̑rtemə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rtemə̑n ə̑l'e | aβə̑rtemə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rtemə̑nna ə̑l'e | aβə̑rtemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtemə̑nda ə̑l'e | aβə̑rtemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtemə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aβə̑rtemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rtemə̑nam ulmaš | aβə̑rtemə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtemə̑nat ulmaš | aβə̑rtemə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rtemə̑n ulmaš | aβə̑rtemə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rtemə̑nna ulmaš | aβə̑rtemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtemə̑nda ulmaš | aβə̑rtemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtemə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aβə̑rtemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtem | it aβə̑rtem |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rtemže | ə̑nže aβə̑rtem |
| 1PL: | (aβə̑rtemə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aβə̑rtem) |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtemza | ida aβə̑rtem |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtemə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβə̑rtem |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rtemnem | ə̑nem aβə̑rtem |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtemnet | ə̑net aβə̑rtem |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rtemneže | ə̑než aβə̑rtem |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rtemnena | ə̑nena aβə̑rtem |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtemneda | ə̑neda aβə̑rtem |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtemnešt | ə̑nešt aβə̑rtem |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑rtemnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβə̑rtem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtemnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβə̑rtem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rtemneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβə̑rtem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβə̑rtemnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβə̑rtem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtemneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβə̑rtem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtemnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβə̑rtem ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβə̑rtemnet ulmaš | ə̑net aβə̑rtem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβə̑rtemneže ulmaš | ə̑než aβə̑rtem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβə̑rtemneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβə̑rtem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβə̑rtemnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβə̑rtem ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβə̑rtemaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβə̑rtemman |
| Active participle: | aβə̑rtemše |
| Passive participle: | aβə̑rtemme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβə̑rtemšaš |
| Negative participle: | aβə̑rtemdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβə̑rtemə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aβə̑rtemde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβə̑rtemmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβə̑rtemmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβə̑rtemšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβə̑rtemmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβə̑rtemdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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