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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | adam | om ad |
| 2SG: | adat | ot ad |
| 3SG: | adeš | ok/ogeš ad |
| 1PL: | adə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ad |
| 2PL: | adə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ad |
| 3PL: | adə̑t | ogə̑t ad |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | adə̑m | šə̑m ad |
| 2SG: | adə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ad |
| 3SG: | ade | ə̑š ad |
| 1PL: | adna | ə̑šna ad |
| 2PL: | adda | ə̑šda ad |
| 3PL: | adə̑č́ | ə̑št ad |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | adə̑nam | adə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | adə̑nat | adə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | adə̑n | adə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | adə̑nna | adə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | adə̑nda | adə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | adə̑nə̑t | adə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | adam ə̑l'e | om ad ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | adat ə̑l'e | ot ad ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | adeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ad ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | adə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ad ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | adə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ad ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | adə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ad ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | adam ulmaš | om ad ulmaš |
| 2SG: | adat ulmaš | ot ad ulmaš |
| 3SG: | adeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ad ulmaš |
| 1PL: | adə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ad ulmaš |
| 2PL: | adə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ad ulmaš |
| 3PL: | adə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ad ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | adə̑nam ə̑l'e | adə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | adə̑nat ə̑l'e | adə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | adə̑n ə̑l'e | adə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | adə̑nna ə̑l'e | adə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | adə̑nda ə̑l'e | adə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | adə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | adə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | adə̑nam ulmaš | adə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | adə̑nat ulmaš | adə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | adə̑n ulmaš | adə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | adə̑nna ulmaš | adə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | adə̑nda ulmaš | adə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | adə̑nə̑t ulmaš | adə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ad | it ad |
| 3SG: | adše | ə̑nže ad |
| 1PL: | (adə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ad) |
| 2PL: | adsa | ida ad |
| 3PL: | adə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ad |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | adnem | ə̑nem ad |
| 2SG: | adnet | ə̑net ad |
| 3SG: | adneže | ə̑než ad |
| 1PL: | adnena | ə̑nena ad |
| 2PL: | adneda | ə̑neda ad |
| 3PL: | adnešt | ə̑nešt ad |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | adnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ad ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | adnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ad ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | adneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ad ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | adnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ad ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | adneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ad ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | adnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ad ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | adnet ulmaš | ə̑net ad ulmaš |
| 3SG: | adneže ulmaš | ə̑než ad ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | adneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ad ulmaš |
| 3PL: | adnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ad ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | adaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | adman |
| Active participle: | adše |
| Passive participle: | adme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | adšaš |
| Negative participle: | addə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | adə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | adde |
| Gerund of prior action: | admek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | admeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | adšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | admaš |
| Negative nominalization: | addə̑maš |
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