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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajmandaram | om ajmandar |
| 2SG: | ajmandarat | ot ajmandar |
| 3SG: | ajmandareš | ok/ogeš ajmandar |
| 1PL: | ajmandarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ajmandar |
| 2PL: | ajmandarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ajmandar |
| 3PL: | ajmandarə̑t | ogə̑t ajmandar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajmandarə̑m | šə̑m ajmandar |
| 2SG: | ajmandarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ajmandar |
| 3SG: | ajmandare | ə̑š ajmandar |
| 1PL: | ajmandarna | ə̑šna ajmandar |
| 2PL: | ajmandarda | ə̑šda ajmandar |
| 3PL: | ajmandarə̑č́ | ə̑št ajmandar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajmandarə̑nam | ajmandarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ajmandarə̑nat | ajmandarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ajmandarə̑n | ajmandarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ajmandarə̑nna | ajmandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ajmandarə̑nda | ajmandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ajmandarə̑nə̑t | ajmandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajmandaram ə̑l'e | om ajmandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajmandarat ə̑l'e | ot ajmandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajmandareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ajmandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajmandarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ajmandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajmandarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ajmandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajmandarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ajmandar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajmandaram ulmaš | om ajmandar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajmandarat ulmaš | ot ajmandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajmandareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ajmandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajmandarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ajmandar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajmandarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ajmandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajmandarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ajmandar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajmandarə̑nam ə̑l'e | ajmandarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajmandarə̑nat ə̑l'e | ajmandarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajmandarə̑n ə̑l'e | ajmandarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajmandarə̑nna ə̑l'e | ajmandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajmandarə̑nda ə̑l'e | ajmandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajmandarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ajmandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajmandarə̑nam ulmaš | ajmandarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajmandarə̑nat ulmaš | ajmandarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajmandarə̑n ulmaš | ajmandarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajmandarə̑nna ulmaš | ajmandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajmandarə̑nda ulmaš | ajmandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajmandarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ajmandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajmandar | it ajmandar |
| 3SG: | ajmandarže | ə̑nže ajmandar |
| 1PL: | (ajmandarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ajmandar) |
| 2PL: | ajmandarza | ida ajmandar |
| 3PL: | ajmandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ajmandar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajmandarnem | ə̑nem ajmandar |
| 2SG: | ajmandarnet | ə̑net ajmandar |
| 3SG: | ajmandarneže | ə̑než ajmandar |
| 1PL: | ajmandarnena | ə̑nena ajmandar |
| 2PL: | ajmandarneda | ə̑neda ajmandar |
| 3PL: | ajmandarnešt | ə̑nešt ajmandar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajmandarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ajmandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajmandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ajmandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajmandarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ajmandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajmandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ajmandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajmandarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ajmandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajmandarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ajmandar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajmandarnet ulmaš | ə̑net ajmandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajmandarneže ulmaš | ə̑než ajmandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ajmandarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ajmandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajmandarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ajmandar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ajmandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ajmandarman |
| Active participle: | ajmandarše |
| Passive participle: | ajmandarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ajmandaršaš |
| Negative participle: | ajmandardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ajmandarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ajmandarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ajmandarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ajmandarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ajmandaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ajmandarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ajmandardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||