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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aklam | om akl |
| 2SG: | aklat | ot akl |
| 3SG: | akleš | ok/ogeš akl |
| 1PL: | aklə̑na | ona/ogə̑na akl |
| 2PL: | aklə̑da | oda/ogə̑da akl |
| 3PL: | aklə̑t | ogə̑t akl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | akl'ə̑m | šə̑m akl |
| 2SG: | akl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ akl |
| 3SG: | akl'e | ə̑š akl |
| 1PL: | aklna | ə̑šna akl |
| 2PL: | aklda | ə̑šda akl |
| 3PL: | akl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št akl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aklə̑nam | aklə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aklə̑nat | aklə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aklə̑n | aklə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aklə̑nna | aklə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aklə̑nda | aklə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aklə̑nə̑t | aklə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aklam ə̑l'e | om akl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aklat ə̑l'e | ot akl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | akleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš akl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aklə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na akl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aklə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da akl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aklə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t akl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aklam ulmaš | om akl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aklat ulmaš | ot akl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | akleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš akl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aklə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na akl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aklə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da akl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aklə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t akl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aklə̑nam ə̑l'e | aklə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aklə̑nat ə̑l'e | aklə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aklə̑n ə̑l'e | aklə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aklə̑nna ə̑l'e | aklə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aklə̑nda ə̑l'e | aklə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aklə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aklə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aklə̑nam ulmaš | aklə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aklə̑nat ulmaš | aklə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aklə̑n ulmaš | aklə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aklə̑nna ulmaš | aklə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aklə̑nda ulmaš | aklə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aklə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aklə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | akl | it akl |
| 3SG: | aklže | ə̑nže akl |
| 1PL: | (aklə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na akl) |
| 2PL: | aklza | ida akl |
| 3PL: | aklə̑št | ə̑nə̑št akl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aklnem | ə̑nem akl |
| 2SG: | aklnet | ə̑net akl |
| 3SG: | aklneže | ə̑než akl |
| 1PL: | aklnena | ə̑nena akl |
| 2PL: | aklneda | ə̑neda akl |
| 3PL: | aklnešt | ə̑nešt akl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aklnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem akl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aklnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net akl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aklneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než akl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aklnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena akl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aklneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda akl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aklnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt akl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aklnet ulmaš | ə̑net akl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aklneže ulmaš | ə̑než akl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aklneda ulmaš | ə̑neda akl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aklnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt akl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aklaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aklman |
| Active participle: | aklše |
| Passive participle: | aklme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aklšaš |
| Negative participle: | akldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aklə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aklde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aklmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aklmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aklšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aklmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | akldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||