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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | altam | om alt |
| 2SG: | altat | ot alt |
| 3SG: | alteš | ok/ogeš alt |
| 1PL: | altə̑na | ona/ogə̑na alt |
| 2PL: | altə̑da | oda/ogə̑da alt |
| 3PL: | altə̑t | ogə̑t alt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | altə̑m | šə̑m alt |
| 2SG: | altə̑č́ | šə̑č́ alt |
| 3SG: | alte | ə̑š alt |
| 1PL: | altna | ə̑šna alt |
| 2PL: | altda | ə̑šda alt |
| 3PL: | altə̑č́ | ə̑št alt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | altə̑nam | altə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | altə̑nat | altə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | altə̑n | altə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | altə̑nna | altə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | altə̑nda | altə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | altə̑nə̑t | altə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | altam ə̑l'e | om alt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | altat ə̑l'e | ot alt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš alt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | altə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na alt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | altə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da alt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | altə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t alt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | altam ulmaš | om alt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | altat ulmaš | ot alt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš alt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | altə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na alt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | altə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da alt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | altə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t alt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | altə̑nam ə̑l'e | altə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | altə̑nat ə̑l'e | altə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | altə̑n ə̑l'e | altə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | altə̑nna ə̑l'e | altə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | altə̑nda ə̑l'e | altə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | altə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | altə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | altə̑nam ulmaš | altə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | altə̑nat ulmaš | altə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | altə̑n ulmaš | altə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | altə̑nna ulmaš | altə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | altə̑nda ulmaš | altə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | altə̑nə̑t ulmaš | altə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alt | it alt |
| 3SG: | altše | ə̑nže alt |
| 1PL: | (altə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na alt) |
| 2PL: | altsa | ida alt |
| 3PL: | altə̑št | ə̑nə̑št alt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | altnem | ə̑nem alt |
| 2SG: | altnet | ə̑net alt |
| 3SG: | altneže | ə̑než alt |
| 1PL: | altnena | ə̑nena alt |
| 2PL: | altneda | ə̑neda alt |
| 3PL: | altnešt | ə̑nešt alt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | altnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem alt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | altnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net alt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | altneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než alt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | altnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena alt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | altneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda alt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | altnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt alt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | altnet ulmaš | ə̑net alt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | altneže ulmaš | ə̑než alt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | altneda ulmaš | ə̑neda alt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | altnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt alt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | altaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | altman |
| Active participle: | altše |
| Passive participle: | altme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | altšaš |
| Negative participle: | altdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | altə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | altde |
| Gerund of prior action: | altmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | altmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | altšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | altmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | altdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||