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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | al'manaχ |
Genitive: | al'manaχə̑n |
Dative: | al'manaχlan |
Accusative: | al'manaχə̑m |
Comparative: | al'manaχla |
Comitative: | al'manaχge |
Inessive: | al'manaχə̑šte |
Illative: | al'manaχə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | al'manaχeš |
1SG: | al'manaχem |
2SG: | al'manaχet |
3SG: | al'manaχše |
1PL: | al'manaχna |
2PL: | al'manaχda |
3PL: | al'manaχə̑št |
Plural (1): | al'manaχ-βlak |
Plural (2): | al'manaχ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | al'manaχla |
Sociative Plural: | al'manaχmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | al'manaχem | al'manaχ-βlak | al'manaχ-βlakem, al'manaχem-βlak |
Genitive: | al'manaχemə̑n | al'manaχ-βlakə̑n | al'manaχ-βlakemə̑n, al'manaχem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | al'manaχemlan, al'manaχlanem | al'manaχ-βlaklan | al'manaχ-βlakemlan, al'manaχem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | al'manaχemə̑m | al'manaχ-βlakə̑m | al'manaχ-βlakemə̑m, al'manaχem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | al'manaχemla, al'manaχlam | al'manaχ-βlakla | al'manaχ-βlakemla, al'manaχem-βlakla |
Comitative: | al'manaχemge | al'manaχ-βlakge | al'manaχ-βlakemge, al'manaχem-βlakge |
Inessive: | al'manaχə̑štem | al'manaχ-βlakə̑šte | al'manaχ-βlakə̑štem, al'manaχem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | al'manaχə̑škem | al'manaχ-βlakə̑š(ke) | al'manaχ-βlakə̑škem, al'manaχem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | al'manaχešem | al'manaχ-βlakeš | al'manaχ-βlakešem, al'manaχem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |