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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aʎtruizm |
Genitive: | aʎtruizmən |
Dative: | aʎtruizmlan |
Accusative: | aʎtruizməm |
Comparative: | aʎtruizmla |
Comitative: | aʎtruizmge |
Inessive: | aʎtruizməʃte |
Illative: | aʎtruizməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aʎtruizmeʃ |
1SG: | aʎtruizmem |
2SG: | aʎtruizmet |
3SG: | aʎtruizmʒe |
1PL: | aʎtruizmna |
2PL: | aʎtruizmda |
3PL: | aʎtruizməʃt |
Plural (1): | aʎtruizm-βlak |
Plural (2): | aʎtruizm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | aʎtruizmla |
Sociative Plural: | aʎtruizmːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aʎtruizmem | aʎtruizm-βlak | aʎtruizm-βlakem, aʎtruizmem-βlak |
Genitive: | aʎtruizmemən | aʎtruizm-βlakən | aʎtruizm-βlakemən, aʎtruizmem-βlakən |
Dative: | aʎtruizmemlan, aʎtruizmlanem | aʎtruizm-βlaklan | aʎtruizm-βlakemlan, aʎtruizmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aʎtruizmeməm | aʎtruizm-βlakəm | aʎtruizm-βlakeməm, aʎtruizmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | aʎtruizmemla, aʎtruizmlam | aʎtruizm-βlakla | aʎtruizm-βlakemla, aʎtruizmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | aʎtruizmemge | aʎtruizm-βlakge | aʎtruizm-βlakemge, aʎtruizmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aʎtruizməʃtem | aʎtruizm-βlakəʃte | aʎtruizm-βlakəʃtem, aʎtruizmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | aʎtruizməʃkem | aʎtruizm-βlakəʃ(ke) | aʎtruizm-βlakəʃkem, aʎtruizmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aʎtruizmeʃem | aʎtruizm-βlakeʃ | aʎtruizm-βlakeʃem, aʎtruizmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |