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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | al |
Genitive: | alə̑n |
Dative: | allan |
Accusative: | alə̑m |
Comparative: | alla |
Comitative: | alge |
Inessive: | alə̑šte |
Illative: | alə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | aleš |
1SG: | alem |
2SG: | alet |
3SG: | alže |
1PL: | alna |
2PL: | alda |
3PL: | alə̑št |
Plural (1): | al-βlak |
Plural (2): | al-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | alla |
Sociative Plural: | almə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | alem | al-βlak | al-βlakem, alem-βlak |
Genitive: | alemə̑n | al-βlakə̑n | al-βlakemə̑n, alem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | alemlan, allanem | al-βlaklan | al-βlakemlan, alem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | alemə̑m | al-βlakə̑m | al-βlakemə̑m, alem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | alemla, allam | al-βlakla | al-βlakemla, alem-βlakla |
Comitative: | alemge | al-βlakge | al-βlakemge, alem-βlakge |
Inessive: | alə̑štem | al-βlakə̑šte | al-βlakə̑štem, alem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | alə̑škem | al-βlakə̑š(ke) | al-βlakə̑škem, alem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | alešem | al-βlakeš | al-βlakešem, alem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |