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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | amːiak |
Genitive: | amːiakən |
Dative: | amːiaklan |
Accusative: | amːiakəm |
Comparative: | amːiakla |
Comitative: | amːiakge |
Inessive: | amːiakəʃte |
Illative: | amːiakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | amːiakeʃ |
1SG: | amːiakem |
2SG: | amːiaket |
3SG: | amːiakʃe |
1PL: | amːiakna |
2PL: | amːiakda |
3PL: | amːiakəʃt |
Plural (1): | amːiak-βlak |
Plural (2): | amːiak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | amːiakla |
Sociative Plural: | amːiakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | amːiakem | amːiak-βlak | amːiak-βlakem, amːiakem-βlak |
Genitive: | amːiakemən | amːiak-βlakən | amːiak-βlakemən, amːiakem-βlakən |
Dative: | amːiakemlan, amːiaklanem | amːiak-βlaklan | amːiak-βlakemlan, amːiakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | amːiakeməm | amːiak-βlakəm | amːiak-βlakeməm, amːiakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | amːiakemla, amːiaklam | amːiak-βlakla | amːiak-βlakemla, amːiakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | amːiakemge | amːiak-βlakge | amːiak-βlakemge, amːiakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | amːiakəʃtem | amːiak-βlakəʃte | amːiak-βlakəʃtem, amːiakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | amːiakəʃkem | amːiak-βlakəʃ(ke) | amːiak-βlakəʃkem, amːiakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | amːiakeʃem | amːiak-βlakeʃ | amːiak-βlakeʃem, amːiakem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |