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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ande-duŋgam | om ande-duŋgo |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋgat | ot ande-duŋgo |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋgeš | ok/ogeš ande-duŋgo |
| 1PL: | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ande-duŋgo |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ande-duŋgo |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t ande-duŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ande-duŋgoə̑m | šə̑m ande-duŋgo |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋgoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ande-duŋgo |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋgoo | ə̑š ande-duŋgo |
| 1PL: | ande-duŋgə̑na | ə̑šna ande-duŋgo |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgə̑da | ə̑šda ande-duŋgo |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgoə̑č́ | ə̑št ande-duŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑nam | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑nat | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑n | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑nna | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑nda | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ande-duŋgam ə̑l'e | om ande-duŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋgat ə̑l'e | ot ande-duŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋgeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ande-duŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ande-duŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ande-duŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ande-duŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ande-duŋgam ulmaš | om ande-duŋgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋgat ulmaš | ot ande-duŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋgeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ande-duŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ande-duŋgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ande-duŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ande-duŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑n ulmaš | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋgo | it ande-duŋgo |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže ande-duŋgo |
| 1PL: | (ande-duŋgə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ande-duŋgo) |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgə̑za | ida ande-duŋgo |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ande-duŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ande-duŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem ande-duŋgo |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋgə̑net | ə̑net ande-duŋgo |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋgə̑neže | ə̑než ande-duŋgo |
| 1PL: | ande-duŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena ande-duŋgo |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda ande-duŋgo |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ande-duŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ande-duŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ande-duŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ande-duŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ande-duŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ande-duŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ande-duŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ande-duŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ande-duŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ande-duŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ande-duŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ande-duŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ande-duŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ande-duŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ande-duŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | ande-duŋgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ande-duŋgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ande-duŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ande-duŋgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ande-duŋgə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ande-duŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ande-duŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ande-duŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ande-duŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ande-duŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ande-duŋgə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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