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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | apeʎatiβ |
Genitive: | apeʎatiβən |
Dative: | apeʎatiβlan |
Accusative: | apeʎatiβəm |
Comparative: | apeʎatiβla |
Comitative: | apeʎatiβge |
Inessive: | apeʎatiβəʃte |
Illative: | apeʎatiβəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | apeʎatiβeʃ |
1SG: | apeʎatiβem |
2SG: | apeʎatiβet |
3SG: | apeʎatiβʃe |
1PL: | apeʎatiβna |
2PL: | apeʎatiβda |
3PL: | apeʎatiβəʃt |
Plural (1): | apeʎatiβ-βlak |
Plural (2): | apeʎatiβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | apeʎatiβla |
Sociative Plural: | apeʎatiβmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | apeʎatiβem | apeʎatiβ-βlak | apeʎatiβ-βlakem, apeʎatiβem-βlak |
Genitive: | apeʎatiβemən | apeʎatiβ-βlakən | apeʎatiβ-βlakemən, apeʎatiβem-βlakən |
Dative: | apeʎatiβemlan, apeʎatiβlanem | apeʎatiβ-βlaklan | apeʎatiβ-βlakemlan, apeʎatiβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | apeʎatiβeməm | apeʎatiβ-βlakəm | apeʎatiβ-βlakeməm, apeʎatiβem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | apeʎatiβemla, apeʎatiβlam | apeʎatiβ-βlakla | apeʎatiβ-βlakemla, apeʎatiβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | apeʎatiβemge | apeʎatiβ-βlakge | apeʎatiβ-βlakemge, apeʎatiβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | apeʎatiβəʃtem | apeʎatiβ-βlakəʃte | apeʎatiβ-βlakəʃtem, apeʎatiβem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | apeʎatiβəʃkem | apeʎatiβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | apeʎatiβ-βlakəʃkem, apeʎatiβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | apeʎatiβeʃem | apeʎatiβ-βlakeʃ | apeʎatiβ-βlakeʃem, apeʎatiβem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |