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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | apokop |
Genitive: | apokopən |
Dative: | apokoplan |
Accusative: | apokopəm |
Comparative: | apokopla |
Comitative: | apokopge |
Inessive: | apokopəʃto |
Illative: | apokopəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | apokopeʃ |
1SG: | apokopem |
2SG: | apokopet |
3SG: | apokopʃo |
1PL: | apokopna |
2PL: | apokopda |
3PL: | apokopəʃt |
Plural (1): | apokop-βlak |
Plural (2): | apokop-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | apokopla |
Sociative Plural: | apokopmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | apokopem | apokop-βlak | apokop-βlakem, apokopem-βlak |
Genitive: | apokopemən | apokop-βlakən | apokop-βlakemən, apokopem-βlakən |
Dative: | apokopemlan, apokoplanem | apokop-βlaklan | apokop-βlakemlan, apokopem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | apokopeməm | apokop-βlakəm | apokop-βlakeməm, apokopem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | apokopemla, apokoplam | apokop-βlakla | apokop-βlakemla, apokopem-βlakla |
Comitative: | apokopemge | apokop-βlakge | apokop-βlakemge, apokopem-βlakge |
Inessive: | apokopəʃtem | apokop-βlakəʃte | apokop-βlakəʃtem, apokopem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | apokopəʃkem | apokop-βlakəʃ(ke) | apokop-βlakəʃkem, apokopem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | apokopeʃem | apokop-βlakeʃ | apokop-βlakeʃem, apokopem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |