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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aptet͡ɕkam | om aptet͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | aptet͡ɕkat | ot aptet͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | aptet͡ɕkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ aptet͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | aptet͡ɕkəːna | ona/ogəna aptet͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | aptet͡ɕkəːda | oda/ogəda aptet͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | aptet͡ɕkəːt | ogət aptet͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aptet͡ɕkeəm | ʃəm aptet͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | aptet͡ɕkeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ aptet͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | aptet͡ɕkeje | əʃ aptet͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | aptet͡ɕkəna | əʃna aptet͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | aptet͡ɕkəda | əʃda aptet͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | aptet͡ɕkeət͡ɕ | əʃt aptet͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aptet͡ɕkəːnam | aptet͡ɕkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | aptet͡ɕkəːnat | aptet͡ɕkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | aptet͡ɕkəːn | aptet͡ɕkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | aptet͡ɕkəːnːa | aptet͡ɕkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | aptet͡ɕkəːnda | aptet͡ɕkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | aptet͡ɕkəːnət | aptet͡ɕkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aptet͡ɕkam əʎe | om aptet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | aptet͡ɕkat əʎe | ot aptet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | aptet͡ɕkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ aptet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | aptet͡ɕkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna aptet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | aptet͡ɕkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda aptet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | aptet͡ɕkəːt əʎe | ogət aptet͡ɕke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aptet͡ɕkam ulmaʃ | om aptet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aptet͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ot aptet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aptet͡ɕkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ aptet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aptet͡ɕkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna aptet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aptet͡ɕkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda aptet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aptet͡ɕkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət aptet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aptet͡ɕkəːnam əʎe | aptet͡ɕkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | aptet͡ɕkəːnat əʎe | aptet͡ɕkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | aptet͡ɕkəːn əʎe | aptet͡ɕkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | aptet͡ɕkəːnːa əʎe | aptet͡ɕkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | aptet͡ɕkəːnda əʎe | aptet͡ɕkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | aptet͡ɕkəːnət əʎe | aptet͡ɕkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aptet͡ɕkəːnam ulmaʃ | aptet͡ɕkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aptet͡ɕkəːnat ulmaʃ | aptet͡ɕkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aptet͡ɕkəːn ulmaʃ | aptet͡ɕkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aptet͡ɕkəːnːa ulmaʃ | aptet͡ɕkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aptet͡ɕkəːnda ulmaʃ | aptet͡ɕkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aptet͡ɕkəːnət ulmaʃ | aptet͡ɕkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aptet͡ɕke | it aptet͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | aptet͡ɕkəʒe | ənʒe aptet͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | (aptet͡ɕkəːna) | (ona/ogəna aptet͡ɕke) |
| 2PL: | aptet͡ɕkəza | ida aptet͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | aptet͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt aptet͡ɕke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aptet͡ɕkənem | ənem aptet͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | aptet͡ɕkənet | ənet aptet͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | aptet͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ aptet͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | aptet͡ɕkənena | ənena aptet͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | aptet͡ɕkəneda | əneda aptet͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | aptet͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt aptet͡ɕke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aptet͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem aptet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | aptet͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet aptet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | aptet͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ aptet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | aptet͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena aptet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | aptet͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda aptet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | aptet͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt aptet͡ɕke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aptet͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet aptet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aptet͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ aptet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aptet͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda aptet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aptet͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt aptet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aptet͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aptet͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | aptet͡ɕkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | aptet͡ɕkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aptet͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | aptet͡ɕkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aptet͡ɕkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | aptet͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aptet͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aptet͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aptet͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | aptet͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | aptet͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||