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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aramsa |
Genitive: | aramsan |
Dative: | aramsalan |
Accusative: | aramsam |
Comparative: | aramsala |
Comitative: | aramsage |
Inessive: | aramsašte |
Illative: | aramsaš(ke) |
Lative: | aramsaš |
1SG: | aramsam |
2SG: | aramsat |
3SG: | aramsaž(e) |
1PL: | aramsana |
2PL: | aramsada |
3PL: | aramsašt |
Plural (1): | aramsa-βlak |
Plural (2): | aramsa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | aramsala |
Sociative Plural: | aramsamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aramsam | aramsa-βlak | aramsa-βlakem, aramsam-βlak |
Genitive: | aramsamə̑n | aramsa-βlakə̑n | aramsa-βlakemə̑n, aramsam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | aramsamlan, aramsalanem | aramsa-βlaklan | aramsa-βlakemlan, aramsam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aramsamə̑m | aramsa-βlakə̑m | aramsa-βlakemə̑m, aramsam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | aramsamla, aramsalam | aramsa-βlakla | aramsa-βlakemla, aramsam-βlakla |
Comitative: | aramsamge | aramsa-βlakge | aramsa-βlakemge, aramsam-βlakge |
Inessive: | aramsaštem | aramsa-βlakə̑šte | aramsa-βlakə̑štem, aramsam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | aramsaškem | aramsa-βlakə̑š(ke) | aramsa-βlakə̑škem, aramsam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | aramsašem | aramsa-βlakeš | aramsa-βlakešem, aramsam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |