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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aramʃomak |
Genitive: | aramʃomakən |
Dative: | aramʃomaklan |
Accusative: | aramʃomakəm |
Comparative: | aramʃomakla |
Comitative: | aramʃomakge |
Inessive: | aramʃomakəʃte |
Illative: | aramʃomakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aramʃomakeʃ |
1SG: | aramʃomakem |
2SG: | aramʃomaket |
3SG: | aramʃomakʃe |
1PL: | aramʃomakna |
2PL: | aramʃomakda |
3PL: | aramʃomakəʃt |
Plural (1): | aramʃomak-βlak |
Plural (2): | aramʃomak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | aramʃomakla |
Sociative Plural: | aramʃomakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aramʃomakem | aramʃomak-βlak | aramʃomak-βlakem, aramʃomakem-βlak |
Genitive: | aramʃomakemən | aramʃomak-βlakən | aramʃomak-βlakemən, aramʃomakem-βlakən |
Dative: | aramʃomakemlan, aramʃomaklanem | aramʃomak-βlaklan | aramʃomak-βlakemlan, aramʃomakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aramʃomakeməm | aramʃomak-βlakəm | aramʃomak-βlakeməm, aramʃomakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | aramʃomakemla, aramʃomaklam | aramʃomak-βlakla | aramʃomak-βlakemla, aramʃomakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | aramʃomakemge | aramʃomak-βlakge | aramʃomak-βlakemge, aramʃomakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aramʃomakəʃtem | aramʃomak-βlakəʃte | aramʃomak-βlakəʃtem, aramʃomakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | aramʃomakəʃkem | aramʃomak-βlakəʃ(ke) | aramʃomak-βlakəʃkem, aramʃomakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aramʃomakeʃem | aramʃomak-βlakeʃ | aramʃomak-βlakeʃem, aramʃomakem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |