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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | arlu |
Genitive: | arlun |
Dative: | arlulan |
Accusative: | arlum |
Comparative: | arlula |
Comitative: | arluge |
Inessive: | arluʃto |
Illative: | arluʃ(ko) |
Lative: | arlueʃ |
1SG: | arluem |
2SG: | arluet |
3SG: | arluʒ(o) |
1PL: | arluna |
2PL: | arluda |
3PL: | arluʃt |
Plural (1): | arlu-βlak |
Plural (2): | arlu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | arlula |
Sociative Plural: | arlumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | arluem | arlu-βlak | arlu-βlakem, arluem-βlak |
Genitive: | arluemən | arlu-βlakən | arlu-βlakemən, arluem-βlakən |
Dative: | arluemlan, arlulanem | arlu-βlaklan | arlu-βlakemlan, arluem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | arlueməm | arlu-βlakəm | arlu-βlakeməm, arluem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | arluemla, arlulam | arlu-βlakla | arlu-βlakemla, arluem-βlakla |
Comitative: | arluemge | arlu-βlakge | arlu-βlakemge, arluem-βlakge |
Inessive: | arluʃtem | arlu-βlakəʃte | arlu-βlakəʃtem, arluem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | arluʃkem | arlu-βlakəʃ(ke) | arlu-βlakəʃkem, arluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | arlueʃem | arlu-βlakeʃ | arlu-βlakeʃem, arluem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |