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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | atake |
Genitive: | atakən |
Dative: | atakəlan |
Accusative: | atakəm |
Comparative: | atakəla |
Comitative: | atakəge |
Inessive: | atakəʃte |
Illative: | atakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | atakeʃ |
1SG: | atakem |
2SG: | ataket |
3SG: | atakəʒ(e) |
1PL: | atakəna |
2PL: | atakəda |
3PL: | atakəʃt |
Plural (1): | atake-βlak |
Plural (2): | atake-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | atakəla |
Sociative Plural: | atakəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | atakem | atake-βlak | atake-βlakem, atakem-βlak |
Genitive: | atakemən | atake-βlakən | atake-βlakemən, atakem-βlakən |
Dative: | atakemlan, atakəlanem | atake-βlaklan | atake-βlakemlan, atakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | atakeməm | atake-βlakəm | atake-βlakeməm, atakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | atakemla, atakəlam | atake-βlakla | atake-βlakemla, atakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | atakemge | atake-βlakge | atake-βlakemge, atakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | atakəʃtem | atake-βlakəʃte | atake-βlakəʃtem, atakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | atakəʃkem | atake-βlakəʃ(ke) | atake-βlakəʃkem, atakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | atakeʃem | atake-βlakeʃ | atake-βlakeʃem, atakem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |