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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | at͡ɕika |
Genitive: | at͡ɕikan |
Dative: | at͡ɕikalan |
Accusative: | at͡ɕikam |
Comparative: | at͡ɕikala |
Comitative: | at͡ɕikage |
Inessive: | at͡ɕikaʃte |
Illative: | at͡ɕikaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | at͡ɕikaʃ |
1SG: | at͡ɕikam |
2SG: | at͡ɕikat |
3SG: | at͡ɕikaʒ(e) |
1PL: | at͡ɕikana |
2PL: | at͡ɕikada |
3PL: | at͡ɕikaʃt |
Plural (1): | at͡ɕika-βlak |
Plural (2): | at͡ɕika-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | at͡ɕikala |
Sociative Plural: | at͡ɕikamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | at͡ɕikam | at͡ɕika-βlak | at͡ɕika-βlakem, at͡ɕikam-βlak |
Genitive: | at͡ɕikamən | at͡ɕika-βlakən | at͡ɕika-βlakemən, at͡ɕikam-βlakən |
Dative: | at͡ɕikamlan, at͡ɕikalanem | at͡ɕika-βlaklan | at͡ɕika-βlakemlan, at͡ɕikam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | at͡ɕikaməm | at͡ɕika-βlakəm | at͡ɕika-βlakeməm, at͡ɕikam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | at͡ɕikamla, at͡ɕikalam | at͡ɕika-βlakla | at͡ɕika-βlakemla, at͡ɕikam-βlakla |
Comitative: | at͡ɕikamge | at͡ɕika-βlakge | at͡ɕika-βlakemge, at͡ɕikam-βlakge |
Inessive: | at͡ɕikaʃtem | at͡ɕika-βlakəʃte | at͡ɕika-βlakəʃtem, at͡ɕikam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | at͡ɕikaʃkem | at͡ɕika-βlakəʃ(ke) | at͡ɕika-βlakəʃkem, at͡ɕikam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | at͡ɕikaʃem | at͡ɕika-βlakeʃ | at͡ɕika-βlakeʃem, at͡ɕikam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |