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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕam | om aʃaʎt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕat | ot aʃaʎt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ aʃaʎt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːna | ona/ogəna aʃaʎt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːda | oda/ogəda aʃaʎt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːt | ogət aʃaʎt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕeəm | ʃəm aʃaʎt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ aʃaʎt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕeje | əʃ aʃaʎt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəna | əʃna aʃaʎt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəda | əʃda aʃaʎt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕeət͡ɕ | əʃt aʃaʎt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːnam | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːnat | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːn | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːnːa | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːnda | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːnət | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕam əʎe | om aʃaʎt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕat əʎe | ot aʃaʎt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ aʃaʎt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna aʃaʎt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda aʃaʎt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːt əʎe | ogət aʃaʎt͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om aʃaʎt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot aʃaʎt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ aʃaʎt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna aʃaʎt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda aʃaʎt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːt ulmaʃ | ogət aʃaʎt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːnam əʎe | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːnat əʎe | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːn əʎe | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːnːa əʎe | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːnda əʎe | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːnət əʎe | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːnam ulmaʃ | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːnat ulmaʃ | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːn ulmaʃ | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːnːa ulmaʃ | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːnda ulmaʃ | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːnət ulmaʃ | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕe | it aʃaʎt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe aʃaʎt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (aʃaʎt͡ɕəːna) | (ona/ogəna aʃaʎt͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəza | ida aʃaʎt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt aʃaʎt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕənem | ənem aʃaʎt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕənet | ənet aʃaʎt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ aʃaʎt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕənena | ənena aʃaʎt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəneda | əneda aʃaʎt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt aʃaʎt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem aʃaʎt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet aʃaʎt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ aʃaʎt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena aʃaʎt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda aʃaʎt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt aʃaʎt͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet aʃaʎt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ aʃaʎt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda aʃaʎt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt aʃaʎt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aʃaʎt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | aʃaʎt͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəːn |
| Negative gerund: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | aʃaʎt͡ɕədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||