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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | akəlːe |
Genitive: | akəlːən |
Dative: | akəlːəlan |
Accusative: | akəlːəm |
Comparative: | akəlːəla |
Comitative: | akəlːəge |
Inessive: | akəlːəʃte |
Illative: | akəlːəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | akəlːeʃ |
1SG: | akəlːem |
2SG: | akəlːet |
3SG: | akəlːəʒ(e) |
1PL: | akəlːəna |
2PL: | akəlːəda |
3PL: | akəlːəʃt |
Plural (1): | akəlːe-βlak |
Plural (2): | akəlːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | akəlːəla |
Sociative Plural: | akəlːəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | akəlːem | akəlːe-βlak | akəlːe-βlakem, akəlːem-βlak |
Genitive: | akəlːemən | akəlːe-βlakən | akəlːe-βlakemən, akəlːem-βlakən |
Dative: | akəlːemlan, akəlːəlanem | akəlːe-βlaklan | akəlːe-βlakemlan, akəlːem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | akəlːeməm | akəlːe-βlakəm | akəlːe-βlakeməm, akəlːem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | akəlːemla, akəlːəlam | akəlːe-βlakla | akəlːe-βlakemla, akəlːem-βlakla |
Comitative: | akəlːemge | akəlːe-βlakge | akəlːe-βlakemge, akəlːem-βlakge |
Inessive: | akəlːəʃtem | akəlːe-βlakəʃte | akəlːe-βlakəʃtem, akəlːem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | akəlːəʃkem | akəlːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | akəlːe-βlakəʃkem, akəlːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | akəlːeʃem | akəlːe-βlakeʃ | akəlːe-βlakeʃem, akəlːem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |