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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aʎfa |
Genitive: | aʎfan |
Dative: | aʎfalan |
Accusative: | aʎfam |
Comparative: | aʎfala |
Comitative: | aʎfage |
Inessive: | aʎfaʃte |
Illative: | aʎfaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aʎfaʃ |
1SG: | aʎfam |
2SG: | aʎfat |
3SG: | aʎfaʒ(e) |
1PL: | aʎfana |
2PL: | aʎfada |
3PL: | aʎfaʃt |
Plural (1): | aʎfa-βlak |
Plural (2): | aʎfa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | aʎfala |
Sociative Plural: | aʎfamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aʎfam | aʎfa-βlak | aʎfa-βlakem, aʎfam-βlak |
Genitive: | aʎfamən | aʎfa-βlakən | aʎfa-βlakemən, aʎfam-βlakən |
Dative: | aʎfamlan, aʎfalanem | aʎfa-βlaklan | aʎfa-βlakemlan, aʎfam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aʎfaməm | aʎfa-βlakəm | aʎfa-βlakeməm, aʎfam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | aʎfamla, aʎfalam | aʎfa-βlakla | aʎfa-βlakemla, aʎfam-βlakla |
Comitative: | aʎfamge | aʎfa-βlakge | aʎfa-βlakemge, aʎfam-βlakge |
Inessive: | aʎfaʃtem | aʎfa-βlakəʃte | aʎfa-βlakəʃtem, aʎfam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | aʎfaʃkem | aʎfa-βlakəʃ(ke) | aʎfa-βlakəʃkem, aʎfam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aʎfaʃem | aʎfa-βlakeʃ | aʎfa-βlakeʃem, aʎfam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |