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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | balːast |
Genitive: | balːastən |
Dative: | balːastlan |
Accusative: | balːastəm |
Comparative: | balːastla |
Comitative: | balːastge |
Inessive: | balːastəʃte |
Illative: | balːastəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | balːasteʃ |
1SG: | balːastem |
2SG: | balːastet |
3SG: | balːastʃe |
1PL: | balːastna |
2PL: | balːastda |
3PL: | balːastəʃt |
Plural (1): | balːast-βlak |
Plural (2): | balːast-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | balːastla |
Sociative Plural: | balːastmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | balːastem | balːast-βlak | balːast-βlakem, balːastem-βlak |
Genitive: | balːastemən | balːast-βlakən | balːast-βlakemən, balːastem-βlakən |
Dative: | balːastemlan, balːastlanem | balːast-βlaklan | balːast-βlakemlan, balːastem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | balːasteməm | balːast-βlakəm | balːast-βlakeməm, balːastem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | balːastemla, balːastlam | balːast-βlakla | balːast-βlakemla, balːastem-βlakla |
Comitative: | balːastemge | balːast-βlakge | balːast-βlakemge, balːastem-βlakge |
Inessive: | balːastəʃtem | balːast-βlakəʃte | balːast-βlakəʃtem, balːastem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | balːastəʃkem | balːast-βlakəʃ(ke) | balːast-βlakəʃkem, balːastem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | balːasteʃem | balːast-βlakeʃ | balːast-βlakeʃem, balːastem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |