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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | baraxolkam | om baraxolko |
| 2SG: | baraxolkat | ot baraxolko |
| 3SG: | baraxolkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ baraxolko |
| 1PL: | baraxolkəːna | ona/ogəna baraxolko |
| 2PL: | baraxolkəːda | oda/ogəda baraxolko |
| 3PL: | baraxolkəːt | ogət baraxolko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | baraxolkoəm | ʃəm baraxolko |
| 2SG: | baraxolkoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ baraxolko |
| 3SG: | baraxolkoo | əʃ baraxolko |
| 1PL: | baraxolkəna | əʃna baraxolko |
| 2PL: | baraxolkəda | əʃda baraxolko |
| 3PL: | baraxolkoət͡ɕ | əʃt baraxolko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | baraxolkəːnam | baraxolkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | baraxolkəːnat | baraxolkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | baraxolkəːn | baraxolkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | baraxolkəːnːa | baraxolkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | baraxolkəːnda | baraxolkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | baraxolkəːnət | baraxolkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | baraxolkam əʎe | om baraxolko əʎe |
| 2SG: | baraxolkat əʎe | ot baraxolko əʎe |
| 3SG: | baraxolkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ baraxolko əʎe |
| 1PL: | baraxolkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna baraxolko əʎe |
| 2PL: | baraxolkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda baraxolko əʎe |
| 3PL: | baraxolkəːt əʎe | ogət baraxolko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | baraxolkam ulmaʃ | om baraxolko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | baraxolkat ulmaʃ | ot baraxolko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | baraxolkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ baraxolko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | baraxolkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna baraxolko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | baraxolkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda baraxolko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | baraxolkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət baraxolko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | baraxolkəːnam əʎe | baraxolkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | baraxolkəːnat əʎe | baraxolkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | baraxolkəːn əʎe | baraxolkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | baraxolkəːnːa əʎe | baraxolkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | baraxolkəːnda əʎe | baraxolkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | baraxolkəːnət əʎe | baraxolkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | baraxolkəːnam ulmaʃ | baraxolkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | baraxolkəːnat ulmaʃ | baraxolkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | baraxolkəːn ulmaʃ | baraxolkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | baraxolkəːnːa ulmaʃ | baraxolkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | baraxolkəːnda ulmaʃ | baraxolkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | baraxolkəːnət ulmaʃ | baraxolkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | baraxolko | it baraxolko |
| 3SG: | baraxolkəʒo | ənʒe baraxolko |
| 1PL: | (baraxolkəːna) | (ona/ogəna baraxolko) |
| 2PL: | baraxolkəza | ida baraxolko |
| 3PL: | baraxolkəʃt | ənəʃt baraxolko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | baraxolkənem | ənem baraxolko |
| 2SG: | baraxolkənet | ənet baraxolko |
| 3SG: | baraxolkəneʒe | əneʒ baraxolko |
| 1PL: | baraxolkənena | ənena baraxolko |
| 2PL: | baraxolkəneda | əneda baraxolko |
| 3PL: | baraxolkəneʃt | əneʃt baraxolko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | baraxolkənem əʎe | ənem baraxolko əʎe |
| 2SG: | baraxolkənena əʎe | ənet baraxolko əʎe |
| 3SG: | baraxolkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ baraxolko əʎe |
| 1PL: | baraxolkənena əʎe | ənena baraxolko əʎe |
| 2PL: | baraxolkəneda əʎe | əneda baraxolko əʎe |
| 3PL: | baraxolkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt baraxolko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | baraxolkənet ulmaʃ | ənet baraxolko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | baraxolkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ baraxolko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | baraxolkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda baraxolko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | baraxolkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt baraxolko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | baraxolkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | baraxolkəman |
| Active participle: | baraxolkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | baraxolkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | baraxolkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | baraxolkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | baraxolkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | baraxolkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | baraxolkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | baraxolkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | baraxolkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | baraxolkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | baraxolkədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||