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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | bard |
Genitive: | bardən |
Dative: | bardlan |
Accusative: | bardəm |
Comparative: | bardla |
Comitative: | bardge |
Inessive: | bardəʃte |
Illative: | bardəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | bardeʃ |
1SG: | bardem |
2SG: | bardet |
3SG: | bardʃe |
1PL: | bardna |
2PL: | bardːa |
3PL: | bardəʃt |
Plural (1): | bard-βlak |
Plural (2): | bard-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | bardla |
Sociative Plural: | bardmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | bardem | bard-βlak | bard-βlakem, bardem-βlak |
Genitive: | bardemən | bard-βlakən | bard-βlakemən, bardem-βlakən |
Dative: | bardemlan, bardlanem | bard-βlaklan | bard-βlakemlan, bardem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | bardeməm | bard-βlakəm | bard-βlakeməm, bardem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | bardemla, bardlam | bard-βlakla | bard-βlakemla, bardem-βlakla |
Comitative: | bardemge | bard-βlakge | bard-βlakemge, bardem-βlakge |
Inessive: | bardəʃtem | bard-βlakəʃte | bard-βlakəʃtem, bardem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | bardəʃkem | bard-βlakəʃ(ke) | bard-βlakəʃkem, bardem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | bardeʃem | bard-βlakeʃ | bard-βlakeʃem, bardem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |