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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | beta |
Genitive: | betan |
Dative: | betalan |
Accusative: | betam |
Comparative: | betala |
Comitative: | betage |
Inessive: | betaʃte |
Illative: | betaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | betaʃ |
1SG: | betam |
2SG: | betat |
3SG: | betaʒ(e) |
1PL: | betana |
2PL: | betada |
3PL: | betaʃt |
Plural (1): | beta-βlak |
Plural (2): | beta-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | betala |
Sociative Plural: | betamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | betam | beta-βlak | beta-βlakem, betam-βlak |
Genitive: | betamən | beta-βlakən | beta-βlakemən, betam-βlakən |
Dative: | betamlan, betalanem | beta-βlaklan | beta-βlakemlan, betam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | betaməm | beta-βlakəm | beta-βlakeməm, betam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | betamla, betalam | beta-βlakla | beta-βlakemla, betam-βlakla |
Comitative: | betamge | beta-βlakge | beta-βlakemge, betam-βlakge |
Inessive: | betaʃtem | beta-βlakəʃte | beta-βlakəʃtem, betam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | betaʃkem | beta-βlakəʃ(ke) | beta-βlakəʃkem, betam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | betaʃem | beta-βlakeʃ | beta-βlakeʃem, betam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |