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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | botanikam | om botanike |
| 2SG: | botanikat | ot botanike |
| 3SG: | botanikeš | ok/ogeš botanike |
| 1PL: | botanikə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na botanike |
| 2PL: | botanikə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da botanike |
| 3PL: | botanikə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t botanike |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | botanikeə̑m | šə̑m botanike |
| 2SG: | botanikeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ botanike |
| 3SG: | botanikeje | ə̑š botanike |
| 1PL: | botanikə̑na | ə̑šna botanike |
| 2PL: | botanikə̑da | ə̑šda botanike |
| 3PL: | botanikeə̑č́ | ə̑št botanike |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | botanikə̑ə̑nam | botanikə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | botanikə̑ə̑nat | botanikə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | botanikə̑ə̑n | botanikə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | botanikə̑ə̑nna | botanikə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | botanikə̑ə̑nda | botanikə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | botanikə̑ə̑nə̑t | botanikə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | botanikam ə̑l'e | om botanike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | botanikat ə̑l'e | ot botanike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | botanikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš botanike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | botanikə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na botanike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | botanikə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da botanike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | botanikə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t botanike ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | botanikam ulmaš | om botanike ulmaš |
| 2SG: | botanikat ulmaš | ot botanike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | botanikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš botanike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | botanikə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na botanike ulmaš |
| 2PL: | botanikə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da botanike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | botanikə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t botanike ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | botanikə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | botanikə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | botanikə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | botanikə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | botanikə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | botanikə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | botanikə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | botanikə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | botanikə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | botanikə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | botanikə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | botanikə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | botanikə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | botanikə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | botanikə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | botanikə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | botanikə̑ə̑n ulmaš | botanikə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | botanikə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | botanikə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | botanikə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | botanikə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | botanikə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | botanikə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | botanike | it botanike |
| 3SG: | botanikə̑že | ə̑nže botanike |
| 1PL: | (botanikə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na botanike) |
| 2PL: | botanikə̑za | ida botanike |
| 3PL: | botanikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št botanike |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | botanikə̑nem | ə̑nem botanike |
| 2SG: | botanikə̑net | ə̑net botanike |
| 3SG: | botanikə̑neže | ə̑než botanike |
| 1PL: | botanikə̑nena | ə̑nena botanike |
| 2PL: | botanikə̑neda | ə̑neda botanike |
| 3PL: | botanikə̑nešt | ə̑nešt botanike |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | botanikə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem botanike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | botanikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net botanike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | botanikə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než botanike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | botanikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena botanike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | botanikə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda botanike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | botanikə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt botanike ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | botanikə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net botanike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | botanikə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než botanike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | botanikə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda botanike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | botanikə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt botanike ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | botanikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | botanikə̑man |
| Active participle: | botanikə̑še |
| Passive participle: | botanikə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | botanikə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | botanikə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | botanikə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | botanikə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | botanikə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | botanikə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | botanikə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | botanikə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | botanikə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||