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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | botinke |
Genitive: | botinkən |
Dative: | botinkəlan |
Accusative: | botinkəm |
Comparative: | botinkəla |
Comitative: | botinkəge |
Inessive: | botinkəʃte |
Illative: | botinkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | botinkeʃ |
1SG: | botinkem |
2SG: | botinket |
3SG: | botinkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | botinkəna |
2PL: | botinkəda |
3PL: | botinkəʃt |
Plural (1): | botinke-βlak |
Plural (2): | botinke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | botinkəla |
Sociative Plural: | botinkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | botinkem | botinke-βlak | botinke-βlakem, botinkem-βlak |
Genitive: | botinkemən | botinke-βlakən | botinke-βlakemən, botinkem-βlakən |
Dative: | botinkemlan, botinkəlanem | botinke-βlaklan | botinke-βlakemlan, botinkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | botinkeməm | botinke-βlakəm | botinke-βlakeməm, botinkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | botinkemla, botinkəlam | botinke-βlakla | botinke-βlakemla, botinkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | botinkemge | botinke-βlakge | botinke-βlakemge, botinkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | botinkəʃtem | botinke-βlakəʃte | botinke-βlakəʃtem, botinkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | botinkəʃkem | botinke-βlakəʃ(ke) | botinke-βlakəʃkem, botinkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | botinkeʃem | botinke-βlakeʃ | botinke-βlakeʃem, botinkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |