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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | botinkam | om botinke |
| 2SG: | botinkat | ot botinke |
| 3SG: | botinkeš | ok/ogeš botinke |
| 1PL: | botinkə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na botinke |
| 2PL: | botinkə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da botinke |
| 3PL: | botinkə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t botinke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | botinkeə̑m | šə̑m botinke |
| 2SG: | botinkeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ botinke |
| 3SG: | botinkeje | ə̑š botinke |
| 1PL: | botinkə̑na | ə̑šna botinke |
| 2PL: | botinkə̑da | ə̑šda botinke |
| 3PL: | botinkeə̑č́ | ə̑št botinke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | botinkə̑ə̑nam | botinkə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | botinkə̑ə̑nat | botinkə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | botinkə̑ə̑n | botinkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | botinkə̑ə̑nna | botinkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | botinkə̑ə̑nda | botinkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | botinkə̑ə̑nə̑t | botinkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | botinkam ə̑l'e | om botinke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | botinkat ə̑l'e | ot botinke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | botinkeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš botinke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | botinkə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na botinke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | botinkə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da botinke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | botinkə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t botinke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | botinkam ulmaš | om botinke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | botinkat ulmaš | ot botinke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | botinkeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš botinke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | botinkə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na botinke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | botinkə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da botinke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | botinkə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t botinke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | botinkə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | botinkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | botinkə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | botinkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | botinkə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | botinkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | botinkə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | botinkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | botinkə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | botinkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | botinkə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | botinkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | botinkə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | botinkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | botinkə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | botinkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | botinkə̑ə̑n ulmaš | botinkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | botinkə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | botinkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | botinkə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | botinkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | botinkə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | botinkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | botinke | it botinke |
| 3SG: | botinkə̑že | ə̑nže botinke |
| 1PL: | (botinkə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na botinke) |
| 2PL: | botinkə̑za | ida botinke |
| 3PL: | botinkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št botinke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | botinkə̑nem | ə̑nem botinke |
| 2SG: | botinkə̑net | ə̑net botinke |
| 3SG: | botinkə̑neže | ə̑než botinke |
| 1PL: | botinkə̑nena | ə̑nena botinke |
| 2PL: | botinkə̑neda | ə̑neda botinke |
| 3PL: | botinkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt botinke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | botinkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem botinke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | botinkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net botinke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | botinkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než botinke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | botinkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena botinke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | botinkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda botinke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | botinkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt botinke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | botinkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net botinke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | botinkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než botinke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | botinkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda botinke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | botinkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt botinke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | botinkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | botinkə̑man |
| Active participle: | botinkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | botinkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | botinkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | botinkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | botinkə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | botinkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | botinkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | botinkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | botinkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | botinkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | botinkə̑də̑maš |
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