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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | bondaŕ |
Genitive: | bondaŕən |
Dative: | bondaŕlan |
Accusative: | bondaŕəm |
Comparative: | bondaŕla |
Comitative: | bondaŕge |
Inessive: | bondaŕəʃte |
Illative: | bondaŕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | bondaŕeʃ |
1SG: | bondaŕem |
2SG: | bondaŕet |
3SG: | bondaŕʒe |
1PL: | bondaŕna |
2PL: | bondaŕda |
3PL: | bondaŕəʃt |
Plural (1): | bondaŕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | bondaŕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | bondaŕla |
Sociative Plural: | bondaŕmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | bondaŕem | bondaŕ-βlak | bondaŕ-βlakem, bondaŕem-βlak |
Genitive: | bondaŕemən | bondaŕ-βlakən | bondaŕ-βlakemən, bondaŕem-βlakən |
Dative: | bondaŕemlan, bondaŕlanem | bondaŕ-βlaklan | bondaŕ-βlakemlan, bondaŕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | bondaŕeməm | bondaŕ-βlakəm | bondaŕ-βlakeməm, bondaŕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | bondaŕemla, bondaŕlam | bondaŕ-βlakla | bondaŕ-βlakemla, bondaŕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | bondaŕemge | bondaŕ-βlakge | bondaŕ-βlakemge, bondaŕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | bondaŕəʃtem | bondaŕ-βlakəʃte | bondaŕ-βlakəʃtem, bondaŕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | bondaŕəʃkem | bondaŕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | bondaŕ-βlakəʃkem, bondaŕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | bondaŕeʃem | bondaŕ-βlakeʃ | bondaŕ-βlakeʃem, bondaŕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |