Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	buχtam	om buχto
2SG:	buχtat	ot buχto
3SG:	buχteš	ok/ogeš buχto
1PL:	buχtə̑ə̑na	ona/ogə̑na buχto
2PL:	buχtə̑ə̑da	oda/ogə̑da buχto
3PL:	buχtə̑ə̑t	ogə̑t buχto

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	buχtoə̑m	šə̑m buχto
2SG:	buχtoə̑č́	šə̑č́ buχto
3SG:	buχtoo	ə̑š buχto
1PL:	buχtə̑na	ə̑šna buχto
2PL:	buχtə̑da	ə̑šda buχto
3PL:	buχtoə̑č́	ə̑št buχto

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	buχtə̑ə̑nam	buχtə̑ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	buχtə̑ə̑nat	buχtə̑ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	buχtə̑ə̑n	buχtə̑ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	buχtə̑ə̑nna	buχtə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	buχtə̑ə̑nda	buχtə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	buχtə̑ə̑nə̑t	buχtə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	buχtam ə̑l'e	om buχto ə̑l'e
2SG:	buχtat ə̑l'e	ot buχto ə̑l'e
3SG:	buχteš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš buχto ə̑l'e
1PL:	buχtə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na buχto ə̑l'e
2PL:	buχtə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da buχto ə̑l'e
3PL:	buχtə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t buχto ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	buχtam ulmaš	om buχto ulmaš
2SG:	buχtat ulmaš	ot buχto ulmaš
3SG:	buχteš ulmaš	ok/ogeš buχto ulmaš
1PL:	buχtə̑ə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na buχto ulmaš
2PL:	buχtə̑ə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da buχto ulmaš
3PL:	buχtə̑ə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t buχto ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	buχtə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e	buχtə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	buχtə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e	buχtə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	buχtə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e	buχtə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	buχtə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e	buχtə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	buχtə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e	buχtə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	buχtə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	buχtə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	buχtə̑ə̑nam ulmaš	buχtə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	buχtə̑ə̑nat ulmaš	buχtə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	buχtə̑ə̑n ulmaš	buχtə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	buχtə̑ə̑nna ulmaš	buχtə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	buχtə̑ə̑nda ulmaš	buχtə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	buχtə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš	buχtə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	buχto	it buχto
3SG:	buχtə̑žo	ə̑nže buχto
1PL:	(buχtə̑ə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na buχto)
2PL:	buχtə̑za	ida buχto
3PL:	buχtə̑št	ə̑nə̑št buχto

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	buχtə̑nem	ə̑nem buχto
2SG:	buχtə̑net	ə̑net buχto
3SG:	buχtə̑neže	ə̑než buχto
1PL:	buχtə̑nena	ə̑nena buχto
2PL:	buχtə̑neda	ə̑neda buχto
3PL:	buχtə̑nešt	ə̑nešt buχto

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	buχtə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem buχto ə̑l'e
2SG:	buχtə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net buχto ə̑l'e
3SG:	buχtə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než buχto ə̑l'e
1PL:	buχtə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena buχto ə̑l'e
2PL:	buχtə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda buχto ə̑l'e
3PL:	buχtə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt buχto ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	buχtə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net buχto ulmaš
3SG:	buχtə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než buχto ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	buχtə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda buχto ulmaš
3PL:	buχtə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt buχto ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	buχtaš
Necessitive infinitive:	buχtə̑man
Active participle:	buχtə̑šo
Passive participle:	buχtə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:	buχtə̑šaš
Negative participle:	buχtə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	buχtə̑ə̑n
Negative gerund:	buχtə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	buχtə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	buχtə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	buχtə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	buχtə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	buχtə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024