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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βalerianoβəjam | om βalerianoβəj |
| 2SG: | βalerianoβəjat | ot βalerianoβəj |
| 3SG: | βalerianoβəjeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βalerianoβəj |
| 1PL: | βalerianoβəjəna | ona/ogəna βalerianoβəj |
| 2PL: | βalerianoβəjəda | oda/ogəda βalerianoβəj |
| 3PL: | βalerianoβəjət | ogət βalerianoβəj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βalerianoβəjəm | ʃəm βalerianoβəj |
| 2SG: | βalerianoβəjət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βalerianoβəj |
| 3SG: | βalerianoβəjo | əʃ βalerianoβəj |
| 1PL: | βalerianoβəjna | əʃna βalerianoβəj |
| 2PL: | βalerianoβəjda | əʃda βalerianoβəj |
| 3PL: | βalerianoβəjət͡ɕ | əʃt βalerianoβəj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βalerianoβəjənam | βalerianoβəjən oməl |
| 2SG: | βalerianoβəjənat | βalerianoβəjən otəl |
| 3SG: | βalerianoβəjən | βalerianoβəjən ogəl |
| 1PL: | βalerianoβəjənːa | βalerianoβəjən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βalerianoβəjənda | βalerianoβəjən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βalerianoβəjənət | βalerianoβəjən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βalerianoβəjam əʎe | om βalerianoβəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | βalerianoβəjat əʎe | ot βalerianoβəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | βalerianoβəjeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βalerianoβəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | βalerianoβəjəna əʎe | ona/ogəna βalerianoβəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | βalerianoβəjəda əʎe | oda/ogəda βalerianoβəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | βalerianoβəjət əʎe | ogət βalerianoβəj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βalerianoβəjam ulmaʃ | om βalerianoβəj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βalerianoβəjat ulmaʃ | ot βalerianoβəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βalerianoβəjeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βalerianoβəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βalerianoβəjəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βalerianoβəj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βalerianoβəjəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βalerianoβəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βalerianoβəjət ulmaʃ | ogət βalerianoβəj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βalerianoβəjənam əʎe | βalerianoβəjən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βalerianoβəjənat əʎe | βalerianoβəjən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βalerianoβəjən əʎe | βalerianoβəjən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βalerianoβəjənːa əʎe | βalerianoβəjən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βalerianoβəjənda əʎe | βalerianoβəjən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βalerianoβəjənət əʎe | βalerianoβəjən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βalerianoβəjənam ulmaʃ | βalerianoβəjən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βalerianoβəjənat ulmaʃ | βalerianoβəjən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βalerianoβəjən ulmaʃ | βalerianoβəjən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βalerianoβəjənːa ulmaʃ | βalerianoβəjən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βalerianoβəjənda ulmaʃ | βalerianoβəjən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βalerianoβəjənət ulmaʃ | βalerianoβəjən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βalerianoβəj | it βalerianoβəj |
| 3SG: | βalerianoβəjʒo | ənʒe βalerianoβəj |
| 1PL: | (βalerianoβəjəna) | (ona/ogəna βalerianoβəj) |
| 2PL: | βalerianoβəjza | ida βalerianoβəj |
| 3PL: | βalerianoβəjəʃt | ənəʃt βalerianoβəj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βalerianoβəjnem | ənem βalerianoβəj |
| 2SG: | βalerianoβəjnet | ənet βalerianoβəj |
| 3SG: | βalerianoβəjneʒe | əneʒ βalerianoβəj |
| 1PL: | βalerianoβəjnena | ənena βalerianoβəj |
| 2PL: | βalerianoβəjneda | əneda βalerianoβəj |
| 3PL: | βalerianoβəjneʃt | əneʃt βalerianoβəj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βalerianoβəjnem əʎe | ənem βalerianoβəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | βalerianoβəjnena əʎe | ənet βalerianoβəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | βalerianoβəjneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βalerianoβəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | βalerianoβəjnena əʎe | ənena βalerianoβəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | βalerianoβəjneda əʎe | əneda βalerianoβəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | βalerianoβəjneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βalerianoβəj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βalerianoβəjnet ulmaʃ | ənet βalerianoβəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βalerianoβəjneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βalerianoβəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βalerianoβəjneda ulmaʃ | əneda βalerianoβəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βalerianoβəjneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βalerianoβəj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βalerianoβəjaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βalerianoβəjman |
| Active participle: | βalerianoβəjʃo |
| Passive participle: | βalerianoβəjmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βalerianoβəjʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βalerianoβəjdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βalerianoβəjən |
| Negative gerund: | βalerianoβəjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βalerianoβəjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βalerianoβəjmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βalerianoβəjʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βalerianoβəjmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βalerianoβəjdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||