www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βal |
Genitive: | βalən |
Dative: | βalːan |
Accusative: | βaləm |
Comparative: | βalːa |
Comitative: | βalge |
Inessive: | βaləʃte |
Illative: | βaləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaleʃ |
1SG: | βalem |
2SG: | βalet |
3SG: | βalʒe |
1PL: | βalna |
2PL: | βalda |
3PL: | βaləʃt |
Plural (1): | βal-βlak |
Plural (2): | βal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βalːa |
Sociative Plural: | βalmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βalem | βal-βlak | βal-βlakem, βalem-βlak |
Genitive: | βalemən | βal-βlakən | βal-βlakemən, βalem-βlakən |
Dative: | βalemlan, βalːanem | βal-βlaklan | βal-βlakemlan, βalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βaleməm | βal-βlakəm | βal-βlakeməm, βalem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βalemla, βalːam | βal-βlakla | βal-βlakemla, βalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βalemge | βal-βlakge | βal-βlakemge, βalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βaləʃtem | βal-βlakəʃte | βal-βlakəʃtem, βalem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βaləʃkem | βal-βlakəʃ(ke) | βal-βlakəʃkem, βalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaleʃem | βal-βlakeʃ | βal-βlakeʃem, βalem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2024-ше ийын идым тылзын 1-ше кечыштыже Доступность нерген увертарымаш (немычла) |