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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βasːal |
Genitive: | βasːalən |
Dative: | βasːalːan |
Accusative: | βasːaləm |
Comparative: | βasːalːa |
Comitative: | βasːalge |
Inessive: | βasːaləʃte |
Illative: | βasːaləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βasːaleʃ |
1SG: | βasːalem |
2SG: | βasːalet |
3SG: | βasːalʒe |
1PL: | βasːalna |
2PL: | βasːalda |
3PL: | βasːaləʃt |
Plural (1): | βasːal-βlak |
Plural (2): | βasːal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βasːalːa |
Sociative Plural: | βasːalmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βasːalem | βasːal-βlak | βasːal-βlakem, βasːalem-βlak |
Genitive: | βasːalemən | βasːal-βlakən | βasːal-βlakemən, βasːalem-βlakən |
Dative: | βasːalemlan, βasːalːanem | βasːal-βlaklan | βasːal-βlakemlan, βasːalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βasːaleməm | βasːal-βlakəm | βasːal-βlakeməm, βasːalem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βasːalemla, βasːalːam | βasːal-βlakla | βasːal-βlakemla, βasːalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βasːalemge | βasːal-βlakge | βasːal-βlakemge, βasːalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βasːaləʃtem | βasːal-βlakəʃte | βasːal-βlakəʃtem, βasːalem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βasːaləʃkem | βasːal-βlakəʃ(ke) | βasːal-βlakəʃkem, βasːalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βasːaleʃem | βasːal-βlakeʃ | βasːal-βlakeʃem, βasːalem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |