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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaškaŋam | om βaškaŋ |
| 2SG: | βaškaŋat | ot βaškaŋ |
| 3SG: | βaškaŋeš | ok/ogeš βaškaŋ |
| 1PL: | βaškaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βaškaŋ |
| 2PL: | βaškaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βaškaŋ |
| 3PL: | βaškaŋə̑t | ogə̑t βaškaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaškaŋə̑m | šə̑m βaškaŋ |
| 2SG: | βaškaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βaškaŋ |
| 3SG: | βaškaŋe | ə̑š βaškaŋ |
| 1PL: | βaškaŋna | ə̑šna βaškaŋ |
| 2PL: | βaškaŋda | ə̑šda βaškaŋ |
| 3PL: | βaškaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št βaškaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaškaŋə̑nam | βaškaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βaškaŋə̑nat | βaškaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βaškaŋə̑n | βaškaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βaškaŋə̑nna | βaškaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βaškaŋə̑nda | βaškaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βaškaŋə̑nə̑t | βaškaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaškaŋam ə̑l'e | om βaškaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaškaŋat ə̑l'e | ot βaškaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaškaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βaškaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaškaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βaškaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaškaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βaškaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaškaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βaškaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaškaŋam ulmaš | om βaškaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βaškaŋat ulmaš | ot βaškaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaškaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βaškaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βaškaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βaškaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βaškaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βaškaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaškaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βaškaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaškaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | βaškaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaškaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | βaškaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaškaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | βaškaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaškaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | βaškaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaškaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | βaškaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaškaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βaškaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaškaŋə̑nam ulmaš | βaškaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βaškaŋə̑nat ulmaš | βaškaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaškaŋə̑n ulmaš | βaškaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βaškaŋə̑nna ulmaš | βaškaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βaškaŋə̑nda ulmaš | βaškaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaškaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βaškaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaškaŋ | it βaškaŋ |
| 3SG: | βaškaŋže | ə̑nže βaškaŋ |
| 1PL: | (βaškaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βaškaŋ) |
| 2PL: | βaškaŋza | ida βaškaŋ |
| 3PL: | βaškaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βaškaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaškaŋnem | ə̑nem βaškaŋ |
| 2SG: | βaškaŋnet | ə̑net βaškaŋ |
| 3SG: | βaškaŋneže | ə̑než βaškaŋ |
| 1PL: | βaškaŋnena | ə̑nena βaškaŋ |
| 2PL: | βaškaŋneda | ə̑neda βaškaŋ |
| 3PL: | βaškaŋnešt | ə̑nešt βaškaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaškaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βaškaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βaškaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βaškaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βaškaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βaškaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βaškaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βaškaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βaškaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βaškaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βaškaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βaškaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaškaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net βaškaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βaškaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než βaškaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βaškaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βaškaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βaškaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βaškaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βaškaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βaškaŋman |
| Active participle: | βaškaŋše |
| Passive participle: | βaškaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βaškaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | βaškaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βaškaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βaškaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βaškaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βaškaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βaškaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βaškaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βaškaŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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