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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkaŋam | om βaʃkaŋ |
| 2SG: | βaʃkaŋat | ot βaʃkaŋ |
| 3SG: | βaʃkaŋeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βaʃkaŋ |
| 1PL: | βaʃkaŋəna | ona/ogəna βaʃkaŋ |
| 2PL: | βaʃkaŋəda | oda/ogəda βaʃkaŋ |
| 3PL: | βaʃkaŋət | ogət βaʃkaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkaŋəm | ʃəm βaʃkaŋ |
| 2SG: | βaʃkaŋət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βaʃkaŋ |
| 3SG: | βaʃkaŋe | əʃ βaʃkaŋ |
| 1PL: | βaʃkaŋna | əʃna βaʃkaŋ |
| 2PL: | βaʃkaŋda | əʃda βaʃkaŋ |
| 3PL: | βaʃkaŋət͡ɕ | əʃt βaʃkaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkaŋənam | βaʃkaŋən oməl |
| 2SG: | βaʃkaŋənat | βaʃkaŋən otəl |
| 3SG: | βaʃkaŋən | βaʃkaŋən ogəl |
| 1PL: | βaʃkaŋənːa | βaʃkaŋən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βaʃkaŋənda | βaʃkaŋən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βaʃkaŋənət | βaʃkaŋən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkaŋam əʎe | om βaʃkaŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βaʃkaŋat əʎe | ot βaʃkaŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βaʃkaŋeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βaʃkaŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βaʃkaŋəna əʎe | ona/ogəna βaʃkaŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βaʃkaŋəda əʎe | oda/ogəda βaʃkaŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βaʃkaŋət əʎe | ogət βaʃkaŋ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkaŋam ulmaʃ | om βaʃkaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βaʃkaŋat ulmaʃ | ot βaʃkaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βaʃkaŋeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βaʃkaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βaʃkaŋəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βaʃkaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βaʃkaŋəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βaʃkaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βaʃkaŋət ulmaʃ | ogət βaʃkaŋ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkaŋənam əʎe | βaʃkaŋən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βaʃkaŋənat əʎe | βaʃkaŋən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βaʃkaŋən əʎe | βaʃkaŋən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βaʃkaŋənːa əʎe | βaʃkaŋən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βaʃkaŋənda əʎe | βaʃkaŋən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βaʃkaŋənət əʎe | βaʃkaŋən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkaŋənam ulmaʃ | βaʃkaŋən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βaʃkaŋənat ulmaʃ | βaʃkaŋən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βaʃkaŋən ulmaʃ | βaʃkaŋən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βaʃkaŋənːa ulmaʃ | βaʃkaŋən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βaʃkaŋənda ulmaʃ | βaʃkaŋən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βaʃkaŋənət ulmaʃ | βaʃkaŋən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaʃkaŋ | it βaʃkaŋ |
| 3SG: | βaʃkaŋʒe | ənʒe βaʃkaŋ |
| 1PL: | (βaʃkaŋəna) | (ona/ogəna βaʃkaŋ) |
| 2PL: | βaʃkaŋza | ida βaʃkaŋ |
| 3PL: | βaʃkaŋəʃt | ənəʃt βaʃkaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkaŋnem | ənem βaʃkaŋ |
| 2SG: | βaʃkaŋnet | ənet βaʃkaŋ |
| 3SG: | βaʃkaŋneʒe | əneʒ βaʃkaŋ |
| 1PL: | βaʃkaŋnena | ənena βaʃkaŋ |
| 2PL: | βaʃkaŋneda | əneda βaʃkaŋ |
| 3PL: | βaʃkaŋneʃt | əneʃt βaʃkaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaʃkaŋnem əʎe | ənem βaʃkaŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βaʃkaŋnena əʎe | ənet βaʃkaŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βaʃkaŋneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βaʃkaŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βaʃkaŋnena əʎe | ənena βaʃkaŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βaʃkaŋneda əʎe | əneda βaʃkaŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βaʃkaŋneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βaʃkaŋ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaʃkaŋnet ulmaʃ | ənet βaʃkaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βaʃkaŋneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βaʃkaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βaʃkaŋneda ulmaʃ | əneda βaʃkaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βaʃkaŋneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βaʃkaŋ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βaʃkaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βaʃkaŋman |
| Active participle: | βaʃkaŋʃe |
| Passive participle: | βaʃkaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βaʃkaŋʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βaʃkaŋdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βaʃkaŋən |
| Negative gerund: | βaʃkaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βaʃkaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βaʃkaŋmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βaʃkaŋʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βaʃkaŋmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βaʃkaŋdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||