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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βaʃkəmaʃ |
Genitive: | βaʃkəmaʃən |
Dative: | βaʃkəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | βaʃkəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | βaʃkəmaʃla |
Comitative: | βaʃkəmaʃge |
Inessive: | βaʃkəmaʃte, βaʃkəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | βaʃkəmaʃke, βaʃkəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaʃkəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | βaʃkəmaʃem |
2SG: | βaʃkəmaʃet |
3SG: | βaʃkəmaʃːe, βaʃkəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βaʃkəmaʃna |
2PL: | βaʃkəmaʃda |
3PL: | βaʃkəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βaʃkəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βaʃkəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | βaʃkəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βaʃkəmaʃem | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlak | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakem, βaʃkəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βaʃkəmaʃemən | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakən | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakemən, βaʃkəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βaʃkəmaʃemlan, βaʃkəmaʃlanem | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlaklan | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakemlan, βaʃkəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βaʃkəmaʃeməm | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakəm | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakeməm, βaʃkəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βaʃkəmaʃemla, βaʃkəmaʃlam | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakla | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakemla, βaʃkəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βaʃkəmaʃemge | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakge | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakemge, βaʃkəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βaʃkəmaʃtem, βaʃkəmaʃəʃtem | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, βaʃkəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βaʃkəmaʃkem, βaʃkəmaʃəʃkem | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, βaʃkəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaʃkəmaʃeʃem | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | βaʃkəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, βaʃkəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |