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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βaʃtyknəʃ |
Genitive: | βaʃtyknəʃən |
Dative: | βaʃtyknəʃlan |
Accusative: | βaʃtyknəʃəm |
Comparative: | βaʃtyknəʃla |
Comitative: | βaʃtyknəʃge |
Inessive: | βaʃtyknəʃtø, βaʃtyknəʃəʃtø |
Illative: | βaʃtyknəʃkø, βaʃtyknəʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | βaʃtyknəʃeʃ |
1SG: | βaʃtyknəʃem |
2SG: | βaʃtyknəʃet |
3SG: | βaʃtyknəʃːø, βaʃtyknəʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | βaʃtyknəʃna |
2PL: | βaʃtyknəʃda |
3PL: | βaʃtyknəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βaʃtyknəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βaʃtyknəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βaʃtyknəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | βaʃtyknəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βaʃtyknəʃem | βaʃtyknəʃ-βlak | βaʃtyknəʃ-βlakem, βaʃtyknəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βaʃtyknəʃemən | βaʃtyknəʃ-βlakən | βaʃtyknəʃ-βlakemən, βaʃtyknəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βaʃtyknəʃemlan, βaʃtyknəʃlanem | βaʃtyknəʃ-βlaklan | βaʃtyknəʃ-βlakemlan, βaʃtyknəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βaʃtyknəʃeməm | βaʃtyknəʃ-βlakəm | βaʃtyknəʃ-βlakeməm, βaʃtyknəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βaʃtyknəʃemla, βaʃtyknəʃlam | βaʃtyknəʃ-βlakla | βaʃtyknəʃ-βlakemla, βaʃtyknəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βaʃtyknəʃemge | βaʃtyknəʃ-βlakge | βaʃtyknəʃ-βlakemge, βaʃtyknəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βaʃtyknəʃtem, βaʃtyknəʃəʃtem | βaʃtyknəʃ-βlakəʃte | βaʃtyknəʃ-βlakəʃtem, βaʃtyknəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βaʃtyknəʃkem, βaʃtyknəʃəʃkem | βaʃtyknəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaʃtyknəʃ-βlakəʃkem, βaʃtyknəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaʃtyknəʃeʃem | βaʃtyknəʃ-βlakeʃ | βaʃtyknəʃ-βlakeʃem, βaʃtyknəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |