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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakam | om βake |
| 2SG: | βakat | ot βake |
| 3SG: | βakeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βake |
| 1PL: | βakəːna | ona/ogəna βake |
| 2PL: | βakəːda | oda/ogəda βake |
| 3PL: | βakəːt | ogət βake |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakeəm | ʃəm βake |
| 2SG: | βakeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βake |
| 3SG: | βakeje | əʃ βake |
| 1PL: | βakəna | əʃna βake |
| 2PL: | βakəda | əʃda βake |
| 3PL: | βakeət͡ɕ | əʃt βake |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakəːnam | βakəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | βakəːnat | βakəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | βakəːn | βakəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | βakəːnːa | βakəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βakəːnda | βakəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βakəːnət | βakəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakam əʎe | om βake əʎe |
| 2SG: | βakat əʎe | ot βake əʎe |
| 3SG: | βakeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βake əʎe |
| 1PL: | βakəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna βake əʎe |
| 2PL: | βakəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda βake əʎe |
| 3PL: | βakəːt əʎe | ogət βake əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakam ulmaʃ | om βake ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βakat ulmaʃ | ot βake ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βakeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βake ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βakəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βake ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βakəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βake ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βakəːt ulmaʃ | ogət βake ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakəːnam əʎe | βakəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βakəːnat əʎe | βakəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βakəːn əʎe | βakəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βakəːnːa əʎe | βakəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βakəːnda əʎe | βakəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βakəːnət əʎe | βakəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakəːnam ulmaʃ | βakəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βakəːnat ulmaʃ | βakəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βakəːn ulmaʃ | βakəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βakəːnːa ulmaʃ | βakəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βakəːnda ulmaʃ | βakəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βakəːnət ulmaʃ | βakəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βake | it βake |
| 3SG: | βakəʒe | ənʒe βake |
| 1PL: | (βakəːna) | (ona/ogəna βake) |
| 2PL: | βakəza | ida βake |
| 3PL: | βakəʃt | ənəʃt βake |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakənem | ənem βake |
| 2SG: | βakənet | ənet βake |
| 3SG: | βakəneʒe | əneʒ βake |
| 1PL: | βakənena | ənena βake |
| 2PL: | βakəneda | əneda βake |
| 3PL: | βakəneʃt | əneʃt βake |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakənem əʎe | ənem βake əʎe |
| 2SG: | βakənena əʎe | ənet βake əʎe |
| 3SG: | βakəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βake əʎe |
| 1PL: | βakənena əʎe | ənena βake əʎe |
| 2PL: | βakəneda əʎe | əneda βake əʎe |
| 3PL: | βakəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βake əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βakənet ulmaʃ | ənet βake ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βakəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βake ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βakəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βake ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βakəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βake ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βakəman |
| Active participle: | βakəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βakəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βakəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βakədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βakəːn |
| Negative gerund: | βakəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βakəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βakəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βakəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βakəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βakədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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