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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βatam | om βate |
| 2SG: | βatat | ot βate |
| 3SG: | βateš | ok/ogeš βate |
| 1PL: | βatə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βate |
| 2PL: | βatə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βate |
| 3PL: | βatə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t βate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βateə̑m | šə̑m βate |
| 2SG: | βateə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βate |
| 3SG: | βateje | ə̑š βate |
| 1PL: | βatə̑na | ə̑šna βate |
| 2PL: | βatə̑da | ə̑šda βate |
| 3PL: | βateə̑č́ | ə̑št βate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βatə̑ə̑nam | βatə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βatə̑ə̑nat | βatə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βatə̑ə̑n | βatə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βatə̑ə̑nna | βatə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βatə̑ə̑nda | βatə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βatə̑ə̑nə̑t | βatə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βatam ə̑l'e | om βate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βatat ə̑l'e | ot βate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βatə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βatə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βatə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βatam ulmaš | om βate ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βatat ulmaš | ot βate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βatə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βate ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βatə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βatə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βatə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | βatə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βatə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | βatə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βatə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | βatə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βatə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | βatə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βatə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | βatə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βatə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βatə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βatə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | βatə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βatə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | βatə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βatə̑ə̑n ulmaš | βatə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βatə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | βatə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βatə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | βatə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βatə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βatə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βate | it βate |
| 3SG: | βatə̑že | ə̑nže βate |
| 1PL: | (βatə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βate) |
| 2PL: | βatə̑za | ida βate |
| 3PL: | βatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βatə̑nem | ə̑nem βate |
| 2SG: | βatə̑net | ə̑net βate |
| 3SG: | βatə̑neže | ə̑než βate |
| 1PL: | βatə̑nena | ə̑nena βate |
| 2PL: | βatə̑neda | ə̑neda βate |
| 3PL: | βatə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βatə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βatə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βatə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βatə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βatə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βatə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βatə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βatə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βatə̑man |
| Active participle: | βatə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βatə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βatə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βatə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βatə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βatə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βatə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βatə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βatə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βatə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βatə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||