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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βate |
Genitive: | βatən |
Dative: | βatəlan |
Accusative: | βatəm |
Comparative: | βatəla |
Comitative: | βatəge |
Inessive: | βatəʃte |
Illative: | βatəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βateʃ |
1SG: | βatem |
2SG: | βatet |
3SG: | βatəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βatəna |
2PL: | βatəda |
3PL: | βatəʃt |
Plural (1): | βate-βlak |
Plural (2): | βate-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βatəla |
Sociative Plural: | βatəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βatem | βate-βlak | βate-βlakem, βatem-βlak |
Genitive: | βatemən | βate-βlakən | βate-βlakemən, βatem-βlakən |
Dative: | βatemlan, βatəlanem | βate-βlaklan | βate-βlakemlan, βatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βateməm | βate-βlakəm | βate-βlakeməm, βatem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βatemla, βatəlam | βate-βlakla | βate-βlakemla, βatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βatemge | βate-βlakge | βate-βlakemge, βatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βatəʃtem | βate-βlakəʃte | βate-βlakəʃtem, βatem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βatəʃkem | βate-βlakəʃ(ke) | βate-βlakəʃkem, βatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βateʃem | βate-βlakeʃ | βate-βlakeʃem, βatem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |