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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βertoʎot |
Genitive: | βertoʎotən |
Dative: | βertoʎotlan |
Accusative: | βertoʎotəm |
Comparative: | βertoʎotla |
Comitative: | βertoʎotge |
Inessive: | βertoʎotəʃto |
Illative: | βertoʎotəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βertoʎoteʃ |
1SG: | βertoʎotem |
2SG: | βertoʎotet |
3SG: | βertoʎotʃo |
1PL: | βertoʎotna |
2PL: | βertoʎotda |
3PL: | βertoʎotəʃt |
Plural (1): | βertoʎot-βlak |
Plural (2): | βertoʎot-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βertoʎotla |
Sociative Plural: | βertoʎotmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βertoʎotem | βertoʎot-βlak | βertoʎot-βlakem, βertoʎotem-βlak |
Genitive: | βertoʎotemən | βertoʎot-βlakən | βertoʎot-βlakemən, βertoʎotem-βlakən |
Dative: | βertoʎotemlan, βertoʎotlanem | βertoʎot-βlaklan | βertoʎot-βlakemlan, βertoʎotem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βertoʎoteməm | βertoʎot-βlakəm | βertoʎot-βlakeməm, βertoʎotem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βertoʎotemla, βertoʎotlam | βertoʎot-βlakla | βertoʎot-βlakemla, βertoʎotem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βertoʎotemge | βertoʎot-βlakge | βertoʎot-βlakemge, βertoʎotem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βertoʎotəʃtem | βertoʎot-βlakəʃte | βertoʎot-βlakəʃtem, βertoʎotem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βertoʎotəʃkem | βertoʎot-βlakəʃ(ke) | βertoʎot-βlakəʃkem, βertoʎotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βertoʎoteʃem | βertoʎot-βlakeʃ | βertoʎot-βlakeʃem, βertoʎotem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |