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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βet͡ɕənla |
Genitive: | βet͡ɕənlan |
Dative: | βet͡ɕənlalan |
Accusative: | βet͡ɕənlam |
Comparative: | βet͡ɕənlala |
Comitative: | βet͡ɕənlage |
Inessive: | βet͡ɕənlaʃte |
Illative: | βet͡ɕənlaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βet͡ɕənlaʃ |
1SG: | βet͡ɕənlam |
2SG: | βet͡ɕənlat |
3SG: | βet͡ɕənlaʒ(e) |
1PL: | βet͡ɕənlana |
2PL: | βet͡ɕənlada |
3PL: | βet͡ɕənlaʃt |
Plural (1): | βet͡ɕənla-βlak |
Plural (2): | βet͡ɕənla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βet͡ɕənlala |
Sociative Plural: | βet͡ɕənlamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βet͡ɕənlam | βet͡ɕənla-βlak | βet͡ɕənla-βlakem, βet͡ɕənlam-βlak |
Genitive: | βet͡ɕənlamən | βet͡ɕənla-βlakən | βet͡ɕənla-βlakemən, βet͡ɕənlam-βlakən |
Dative: | βet͡ɕənlamlan, βet͡ɕənlalanem | βet͡ɕənla-βlaklan | βet͡ɕənla-βlakemlan, βet͡ɕənlam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βet͡ɕənlaməm | βet͡ɕənla-βlakəm | βet͡ɕənla-βlakeməm, βet͡ɕənlam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βet͡ɕənlamla, βet͡ɕənlalam | βet͡ɕənla-βlakla | βet͡ɕənla-βlakemla, βet͡ɕənlam-βlakla |
Comitative: | βet͡ɕənlamge | βet͡ɕənla-βlakge | βet͡ɕənla-βlakemge, βet͡ɕənlam-βlakge |
Inessive: | βet͡ɕənlaʃtem | βet͡ɕənla-βlakəʃte | βet͡ɕənla-βlakəʃtem, βet͡ɕənlam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βet͡ɕənlaʃkem | βet͡ɕənla-βlakəʃ(ke) | βet͡ɕənla-βlakəʃkem, βet͡ɕənlam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βet͡ɕənlaʃem | βet͡ɕənla-βlakeʃ | βet͡ɕənla-βlakeʃem, βet͡ɕənlam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |