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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βet͡ɕ(ən) |
Genitive: | βet͡ɕ(ən)ən |
Dative: | βet͡ɕ(ən)lan |
Accusative: | βet͡ɕ(ən)əm |
Comparative: | βet͡ɕ(ən)la |
Comitative: | βet͡ɕ(ən)ge |
Inessive: | βet͡ɕ(ən)əʃte |
Illative: | βet͡ɕ(ən)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βet͡ɕ(ən)jeʃ |
1SG: | βet͡ɕ(ən)jem |
2SG: | βet͡ɕ(ən)jet |
3SG: | βet͡ɕ(ən)ʒe |
1PL: | βet͡ɕ(ən)na |
2PL: | βet͡ɕ(ən)da |
3PL: | βet͡ɕ(ən)əʃt |
Plural (1): | βet͡ɕ(ən)-βlak |
Plural (2): | βet͡ɕ(ən)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βet͡ɕ(ən)la |
Sociative Plural: | βet͡ɕ(ən)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βet͡ɕ(ən)jem | βet͡ɕ(ən)-βlak | βet͡ɕ(ən)-βlakem, βet͡ɕ(ən)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | βet͡ɕ(ən)jemən | βet͡ɕ(ən)-βlakən | βet͡ɕ(ən)-βlakemən, βet͡ɕ(ən)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | βet͡ɕ(ən)jemlan, βet͡ɕ(ən)lanem | βet͡ɕ(ən)-βlaklan | βet͡ɕ(ən)-βlakemlan, βet͡ɕ(ən)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βet͡ɕ(ən)jeməm | βet͡ɕ(ən)-βlakəm | βet͡ɕ(ən)-βlakeməm, βet͡ɕ(ən)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βet͡ɕ(ən)jemla, βet͡ɕ(ən)lam | βet͡ɕ(ən)-βlakla | βet͡ɕ(ən)-βlakemla, βet͡ɕ(ən)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βet͡ɕ(ən)jemge | βet͡ɕ(ən)-βlakge | βet͡ɕ(ən)-βlakemge, βet͡ɕ(ən)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βet͡ɕ(ən)əʃtem | βet͡ɕ(ən)-βlakəʃte | βet͡ɕ(ən)-βlakəʃtem, βet͡ɕ(ən)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βet͡ɕ(ən)əʃkem | βet͡ɕ(ən)-βlakəʃ(ke) | βet͡ɕ(ən)-βlakəʃkem, βet͡ɕ(ən)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βet͡ɕ(ən)jeʃem | βet͡ɕ(ən)-βlakeʃ | βet͡ɕ(ən)-βlakeʃem, βet͡ɕ(ən)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |