Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βeŋam	om βeŋe
2SG:	βeŋat	ot βeŋe
3SG:	βeŋeš	ok/ogeš βeŋe
1PL:	βeŋə̑ə̑na	ona/ogə̑na βeŋe
2PL:	βeŋə̑ə̑da	oda/ogə̑da βeŋe
3PL:	βeŋə̑ə̑t	ogə̑t βeŋe

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βeŋeə̑m	šə̑m βeŋe
2SG:	βeŋeə̑č́	šə̑č́ βeŋe
3SG:	βeŋeje	ə̑š βeŋe
1PL:	βeŋə̑na	ə̑šna βeŋe
2PL:	βeŋə̑da	ə̑šda βeŋe
3PL:	βeŋeə̑č́	ə̑št βeŋe

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βeŋə̑ə̑nam	βeŋə̑ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	βeŋə̑ə̑nat	βeŋə̑ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	βeŋə̑ə̑n	βeŋə̑ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	βeŋə̑ə̑nna	βeŋə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	βeŋə̑ə̑nda	βeŋə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	βeŋə̑ə̑nə̑t	βeŋə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βeŋam ə̑l'e	om βeŋe ə̑l'e
2SG:	βeŋat ə̑l'e	ot βeŋe ə̑l'e
3SG:	βeŋeš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš βeŋe ə̑l'e
1PL:	βeŋə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na βeŋe ə̑l'e
2PL:	βeŋə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da βeŋe ə̑l'e
3PL:	βeŋə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t βeŋe ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βeŋam ulmaš	om βeŋe ulmaš
2SG:	βeŋat ulmaš	ot βeŋe ulmaš
3SG:	βeŋeš ulmaš	ok/ogeš βeŋe ulmaš
1PL:	βeŋə̑ə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na βeŋe ulmaš
2PL:	βeŋə̑ə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da βeŋe ulmaš
3PL:	βeŋə̑ə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t βeŋe ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βeŋə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e	βeŋə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	βeŋə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e	βeŋə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	βeŋə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e	βeŋə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	βeŋə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e	βeŋə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	βeŋə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e	βeŋə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	βeŋə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	βeŋə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βeŋə̑ə̑nam ulmaš	βeŋə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	βeŋə̑ə̑nat ulmaš	βeŋə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	βeŋə̑ə̑n ulmaš	βeŋə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	βeŋə̑ə̑nna ulmaš	βeŋə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	βeŋə̑ə̑nda ulmaš	βeŋə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	βeŋə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš	βeŋə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	βeŋe	it βeŋe
3SG:	βeŋə̑že	ə̑nže βeŋe
1PL:	(βeŋə̑ə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na βeŋe)
2PL:	βeŋə̑za	ida βeŋe
3PL:	βeŋə̑št	ə̑nə̑št βeŋe

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βeŋə̑nem	ə̑nem βeŋe
2SG:	βeŋə̑net	ə̑net βeŋe
3SG:	βeŋə̑neže	ə̑než βeŋe
1PL:	βeŋə̑nena	ə̑nena βeŋe
2PL:	βeŋə̑neda	ə̑neda βeŋe
3PL:	βeŋə̑nešt	ə̑nešt βeŋe

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βeŋə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem βeŋe ə̑l'e
2SG:	βeŋə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net βeŋe ə̑l'e
3SG:	βeŋə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než βeŋe ə̑l'e
1PL:	βeŋə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena βeŋe ə̑l'e
2PL:	βeŋə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda βeŋe ə̑l'e
3PL:	βeŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt βeŋe ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	βeŋə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net βeŋe ulmaš
3SG:	βeŋə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než βeŋe ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	βeŋə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda βeŋe ulmaš
3PL:	βeŋə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt βeŋe ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	βeŋaš
Necessitive infinitive:	βeŋə̑man
Active participle:	βeŋə̑še
Passive participle:	βeŋə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	βeŋə̑šaš
Negative participle:	βeŋə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	βeŋə̑ə̑n
Negative gerund:	βeŋə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	βeŋə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	βeŋə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	βeŋə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	βeŋə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	βeŋə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)